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We propose a multi-agent distributed reinforcement learning algorithm that balances between potentially conflicting short-term reward and sparse, delayed long-term reward, and learns with partial information in a dynamic environment. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Jing Tan , Ramin Khalili , Holger Karl

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM), in which a momentum term is added to SGD, has been well studied in both theory and practice. The theoretical studies show that the settings of the learning rate and momentum weight affect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Keisuke Kamo , Hideaki Iiduka

Gradient Descent (GD) and Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are among the most effective iterative algorithms for solving unconstrained optimization problems, particularly in machine learning and statistical modeling, where they are employed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-19 Xianqi Jiao , Jia Liu , Zhiping Chen

Reinforcement learning involves agents interacting with an environment to complete tasks. When rewards provided by the environment are sparse, agents may not receive immediate feedback on the quality of actions that they take, thereby…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Baicen Xiao , Bhaskar Ramasubramanian , Radha Poovendran

Reinforcement learning usually uses the feedback rewards of environmental to train agents. But the rewards in the actual environment are sparse, and even some environments will not rewards. Most of the current methods are difficult to get…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Kai Jiang , XiaoLong Qin

Mixed incentives among a population with multiagent teams has been shown to have advantages over a fully cooperative system; however, discovering the best mixture of incentives or team structure is a difficult and dynamic problem. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 David Radke , Kyle Tilbury

Although the distributed machine learning methods can speed up the training of large deep neural networks, the communication cost has become the non-negligible bottleneck to constrain the performance. To address this challenge, the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 An Xu , Zhouyuan Huo , Heng Huang

This paper presents a holistic approach to gradient leakage resilient distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). First, we analyze two types of strategies for privacy-enhanced federated learning: (i) gradient pruning with random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu , Jingya Zhou , Ka-Ho Chow , Yanzhao Wu

A wider selection of step sizes is explored for the distributed subgradient algorithm for multi-agent optimization problems, for both time-invariant and time-varying communication topologies. The square summable requirement of the step…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-02 Peng Wang , Wei Ren

We propose an algorithm for the adaptation of the learning rate for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) that avoids the need for validation set use. The idea for the adaptiveness comes from the technique of extrapolation: to get an estimate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-28 Antti Koskela , Antti Honkela

Stochastic multi-agent multi-armed bandits typically assume that the rewards from each arm follow a fixed distribution, regardless of which agent pulls the arm. However, in many real-world settings, rewards can depend on the sensitivity of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Lucia Gordon , Esther Rolf , Milind Tambe

Federated learning protects users' data privacy through sharing users' local model parameters (instead of raw data) with a server. However, when massive users train a large machine learning model through federated learning, the dynamically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Ningning Ding , Lin Gao , Jianwei Huang

Maximizing long-term rewards is the primary goal in sequential decision-making problems. The majority of existing methods assume that side information is freely available, enabling the learning agent to observe all features' states before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Saeed Ghoorchian , Evgenii Kortukov , Setareh Maghsudi

It is well known that, for most datasets, the use of large-size minibatches for Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) typically leads to slow convergence and poor generalization. On the other hand, large minibatches are of great practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Matteo Fischetti , Iacopo Mandatelli , Domenico Salvagnin

In an increasing number of domains it has been demonstrated that deep learning models can be trained using relatively large batch sizes without sacrificing data efficiency. However the limits of this massive data parallelism seem to differ…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Sam McCandlish , Jared Kaplan , Dario Amodei , OpenAI Dota Team

This paper studies a policy optimization problem arising from collaborative multi-agent reinforcement learning in a decentralized setting where agents communicate with their neighbors over an undirected graph to maximize the sum of their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Jinchi Chen , Jie Feng , Weiguo Gao , Ke Wei

Many cooperative multiagent reinforcement learning environments provide agents with a sparse team-based reward, as well as a dense agent-specific reward that incentivizes learning basic skills. Training policies solely on the team-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Shauharda Khadka , Somdeb Majumdar , Santiago Miret , Stephen McAleer , Kagan Tumer

Distance metric learning (DML) is an important task that has found applications in many domains. The high computational cost of DML arises from the large number of variables to be determined and the constraint that a distance metric has to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Qi Qian , Rong Jin , Jinfeng Yi , Lijun Zhang , Shenghuo Zhu

In this paper, a gradient-free distributed algorithm is introduced to solve a set constrained optimization problem under a directed communication network. Specifically, at each time-step, the agents locally compute a so-called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-06 Yipeng Pang , Guoqiang Hu

Federated learning enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, in practical deployments, device heterogeneity, non-independent, and identically distributed (Non-IID) data often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Jin Wang , Hui Ma , Fei Xing , Ming Yan