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Cooperative motion in biological microswimmers is crucial for their survival as it facilitates adhesion to surfaces, formation of hierarchical colonies, efficient motion, and enhanced access to nutrients. Synthetic microswimmers currently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Stefania Ketzetzi , Melissa Rinaldin , Pim Dröge , Joost de Graaf , Daniela J. Kraft

We investigate the diffusion of an intruder in a granular gas, with both components modeled as smooth hard spheres, both immersed in a low viscosity carrier fluid to form a particle-laden suspension. In this system, dissipative particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Antonio M. Puertas , Rubén Gómez González

Transport of tracer particles through mesh-like environments such as biological hydrogels and polymer matrices is ubiquitous in nature. These tracers could be passive, such as colloids or active (self-propelled), such as synthetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Praveen Kumar , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

Using Brownian vibrators, where single particles can undergo Brownian motion under vibration, we experimentally investigated self-organized structures and dynamics of quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2d) granular materials with volume fractions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yangrui Chen , Jie Zhang

The paradox of cooperation among selfish individuals still puzzles scientific communities. Although a large amount of evidence has demonstrated that cooperator clusters in spatial games are effective to protect cooperators against the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Han-Xin Yang , Zhihai Rong , Wen-Xu Wang

Both cooperation and migration are ubiquitous in human society and animal world. In this Rapid Communication, we propose an aspiration-induced migration in which individuals will migrate to new sites provided that their payoffs are below…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Han-Xin Yang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Bing-Hong Wang

Dynamical interactions between colliding spiral galaxies strongly affect the state and distribution of their interstellar gas. Observations indicate that interactions funnel gas toward the nuclei, fueling bursts of star formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kelly Blumenthal , Joshua Barnes

Cooperation is ubiquitous across all levels of biological systems ranging from microbial communities to human societies. It, however, seemingly contradicts the evolutionary theory, since cooperators are exploited by free-riders and thus are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-23 Yunming Xiao , Bin Wu

The simplest prescription for building a patterned structure from its constituents is to add particles, one at a time, to an appropriate template. However, self-organizing molecular and colloidal systems in nature can evolve in much more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Stephen Whitelam , Edward H. Feng , Michael F. Hagan , Phillip L. Geissler

A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation is performed on a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture to determine the nature of dynamical heterogeneities which arise in this model fragile liquid. We observe that the most mobile particles…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudio Donati , Jack F. Douglas , Walter Kob , Steven J. Plimpton , Peter H. Poole , Sharon C. Glotzer

We study the behavior of an assembly of $N$ granular particles contained in two compartments within a simple kinetic approach. The particles belonging to each compartment collide inelastically with each other and are driven by a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

We investigate computationally the pullout of a spherical intruder initially buried at the bottom of a granular column. The intruder starts to move out of the granular bed once the pulling force reaches a critical value, leading to material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Srujal Shah , Chao Cheng , Payman Jalali , Lou Kondic

We report on experimentally measured drag force experienced by a solid cylinder penetrating a granular bed of glass beads including, specifically, a highly polydisperse sample with grain sizes in the range 1-100 {\mu}m. We consider both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Salar Abbasi Aghda , Ali Naji

Magnetic skyrmions are magnetic quasi-particles with enhanced stability and different manipulation mechanisms using external fields and currents making them promising candidates for future applications for instance in neuromorphic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Thomas Brian Winkler , Jan Rothörl , Maarten A. Brems , Hans Fangohr , Mathias Kläui

In this paper we study crawling locomotion based on directional frictional interactions, namely, frictional forces that are sensitive to the sign of the sliding velocity. Surface interactions of this type are common in biology, where they…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Paolo Gidoni , Giovanni Noselli , Antonio DeSimone

Self-propelled micron-size particles suspended in a fluid, like bacteria or synthetic microswimmers, are strongly non-equilibrium systems where particle motility breaks the microscopic detailed balance, often resulting in large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Dóra Bárdfalvy , Viktor Škultéty , Cesare Nardini , Alexander Morozov , Joakim Stenhammar

The early planetesimal growth proceeds through a sequence of sticking collisions of dust agglomerates. Very uncertain is still the relative velocity regime in which growth rather than destruction can take place. The outcome of a collision…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Alexander Seizinger , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

Sufficiently strong inter-site interactions in extended-Hubbard and XXZ spin models result in dynamically-bound clusters at neighboring sites. We show that the dynamics of these clusters in two-dimensional lattices is remarkably different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Wei-Han Li , Arya Dhar , Xiaolong Deng , Luis Santos

We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin