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Deep learning (DL) networks have achieved remarkable performance in infrared small target detection (ISTD). However, these structures exhibit a deficiency in interpretability and are widely regarded as black boxes, as they disregard domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Fengyi Wu , Tianfang Zhang , Lei Li , Yian Huang , Zhenming Peng

X-ray computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views is a recent approach to reduce the radiation dose. However, due to the insufficient projection views, an analytic reconstruction approach using the filtered back projection (FBP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Yoseob Han , Jong Chul Ye

Infrared small target detection is a key technique in infrared search and tracking (IRST) systems. Although deep learning has been widely used in the vision tasks of visible light images recently, it is rarely used in infrared small target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Mingxin Zhao , Li Cheng , Xu Yang , Peng Feng , Liyuan Liu , Nanjian Wu

The core challenge in Camouflage Object Detection (COD) lies in the indistinguishable similarity between targets and backgrounds in terms of color, texture, and shape. This causes existing methods to either lose edge details (such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Jianlin Sun , Xiaolin Fang , Juwei Guan , Dongdong Gui , Teqi Wang , Tongxin Zhu

Object detection is an important part in the field of computer vision, and the effect of object detection is directly determined by the regression accuracy of the prediction box. As the key to model training, IoU (Intersection over Union)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Xiangjie Luo , Zhihao Cai , Bo Shao , Yingxun Wang

Accurate detection of the feature points of the projected pattern plays an extremely important role in one-shot 3D reconstruction systems, especially for the ones using a grid pattern. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a grid-point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Dieuthuy Pham , Minhtuan Ha , Changyan Xiao

Advances in lightweight neural networks have revolutionized computer vision in a broad range of IoT applications, encompassing remote monitoring and process automation. However, the detection of small objects, which is crucial for many of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Liam Boyle , Nicolas Baumann , Seonyeong Heo , Michele Magno

Object detection in videos has drawn increasing attention since it is more practical in real scenarios. Most of the deep learning methods use CNNs to process each decoded frame in a video stream individually. However, the free of charge yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Shiyao Wang , Hongchao Lu , Zhidong Deng

Image segmentation is a fundamental task in image analysis and clinical practice. The current state-of-the-art techniques are based on U-shape type encoder-decoder networks with skip connections, called U-Net. Despite the powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Chun-Wun Cheng , Christina Runkel , Lihao Liu , Raymond H Chan , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Angelica I Aviles-Rivero

Remote sensing image segmentation is a specific task of remote sensing image interpretation. A good remote sensing image segmentation algorithm can provide guidance for environmental protection, agricultural production, and urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Jiacheng Li

In image fusion tasks, images obtained from different sources exhibit distinct properties. Consequently, treating them uniformly with a single-branch network can lead to inadequate feature extraction. Additionally, numerous works have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Siran Peng , Chenhao Guo , Xiao Wu , Liang-Jian Deng

Existing computer vision and object detection methods strongly rely on neural networks and deep learning. This active research area is used for applications such as autonomous driving, aerial photography, protection, and monitoring.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Imran Khan Mirani , Chen Tianhua , Malak Abid Ali Khan , Syed Muhammad Aamir , Waseef Menhaj

Background: Breast and thyroid cancers pose an increasing public-health burden. Ultrasound imaging is a cost-effective, real-time modality for lesion detection and segmentation, yet suffers from speckle noise, overlapping structures, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Tangqi Shi , Pietro Lio

Unsupervised video object segmentation (UVOS) aims at automatically separating the primary foreground object(s) from the background in a video sequence. Existing UVOS methods either lack robustness when there are visually similar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Lin Xi , Weihai Chen , Xingming Wu , Zhong Liu , Zhengguo Li

Visual steel surface defect detection is an essential step in steel sheet manufacturing. Several machine learning-based automated visual inspection (AVI) methods have been studied in recent years. However, most steel manufacturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Praveen Damacharla , Achuth Rao M. V. , Jordan Ringenberg , Ahmad Y Javaid

While generic object detection has achieved large improvements with rich feature hierarchies from deep nets, detecting small objects with poor visual cues remains challenging. Motion cues from multiple frames may be more informative for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Ryota Yoshihashi , Tu Tuan Trinh , Rei Kawakami , Shaodi You , Makoto Iida , Takeshi Naemura

ImageNet serves as the primary dataset for evaluating the quality of computer-vision models. The common practice today is training each architecture with a tailor-made scheme, designed and tuned by an expert. In this paper, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Tal Ridnik , Hussam Lawen , Emanuel Ben-Baruch , Asaf Noy

In object detection, an intersection over union (IoU) threshold is required to define positives and negatives. An object detector, trained with low IoU threshold, e.g. 0.5, usually produces noisy detections. However, detection performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Zhaowei Cai , Nuno Vasconcelos

Object detection has been a building block in computer vision. Though considerable progress has been made, there still exist challenges for objects with small size, arbitrary direction, and dense distribution. Apart from natural images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Xue Yang , Jirui Yang , Junchi Yan , Yue Zhang , Tengfei Zhang , Zhi Guo , Sun Xian , Kun Fu

For Convolutional Neural Network-based object detection, there is a typical dilemma: the spatial information is well kept in the shallow layers which unfortunately do not have enough semantic information, while the deep layers have a high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Ziming Liu , Guangyu Gao , Lin Sun , Li Fang