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Robot skills systems are meant to reduce robot setup time for new manufacturing tasks. Yet, for dexterous, contact-rich tasks, it is often difficult to find the right skill parameters. One strategy is to learn these parameters by allowing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Matthias Mayr , Carl Hvarfner , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis , Luigi Nardi , Volker Krueger

Industrial robot manipulators are not able to match the precision and speed with which humans are able to execute contact rich tasks even to this day. Therefore, as a means overcome this gap, we demonstrate generative methods for imitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Sagar Gubbi , Shishir Kolathaya , Bharadwaj Amrutur

We present a novel Learning from Demonstration (LfD) method, Deformable Manipulation from Demonstrations (DMfD), to solve deformable manipulation tasks using states or images as inputs, given expert demonstrations. Our method uses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Gautam Salhotra , I-Chun Arthur Liu , Marcus Dominguez-Kuhne , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Learning from demonstrations is an easy and intuitive way to show examples of successful behavior to a robot. However, the fact that humans optimize or take advantage of their body and not of the robot, usually called the embodiment problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Okan Koc , Jan Peters

The uses of robots are changing from static environments in factories to encompass novel concepts such as Human-Robot Collaboration in unstructured settings. Pre-programming all the functionalities for robots becomes impractical, and hence,…

It has always been expected that a robot can be easily deployed to unknown scenarios, accomplishing robotic grasping tasks without human intervention. Nevertheless, existing grasp detection approaches are typically off-body techniques and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jin Liu , Jialong Xie , Leibing Xiao , Chaoqun Wang , Fengyu Zhou

This paper explores the idea that skillful assembly is best represented as dynamic sequences of Manipulation Primitives, and that such sequences can be automatically discovered by Reinforcement Learning. Manipulation Primitives, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Nghia Vuong , Hung Pham , Quang-Cuong Pham

Personal robots assisting humans must perform complex manipulation tasks that are typically difficult to specify in traditional motion planning pipelines, where multiple objectives must be met and the high-level context be taken into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Hejia Zhang , Eric Heiden , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Joseph J. Lim , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Legged robots must achieve both robust locomotion and energy efficiency to be practical in real-world environments. Yet controllers trained in simulation often fail to transfer reliably, and most existing approaches neglect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Filip Bjelonic , Fabian Tischhauser , Marco Hutter

Legged robots have enormous potential in their range of capabilities, from navigating unstructured terrains to high-speed running. However, designing robust controllers for highly agile dynamic motions remains a substantial challenge for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Laura Smith , J. Chase Kew , Tianyu Li , Linda Luu , Xue Bin Peng , Sehoon Ha , Jie Tan , Sergey Levine

Building a lifelong robot that can effectively leverage prior knowledge for continuous skill acquisition remains significantly challenging. Despite the success of experience replay and parameter-efficient methods in alleviating catastrophic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yuanqi Yao , Siao Liu , Haoming Song , Delin Qu , Qizhi Chen , Yan Ding , Bin Zhao , Zhigang Wang , Xuelong Li , Dong Wang

Demonstration-guided reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for learning complex behaviors by leveraging both reward feedback and a set of target task demonstrations. Prior approaches for demonstration-guided RL treat every new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Karl Pertsch , Youngwoon Lee , Yue Wu , Joseph J. Lim

Applying end-to-end learning to solve complex, interactive, pixel-driven control tasks on a robot is an unsolved problem. Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithms are too slow to achieve performance on a real robot, but their potential has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Andrei A. Rusu , Mel Vecerik , Thomas Rothörl , Nicolas Heess , Razvan Pascanu , Raia Hadsell

While imitation learning provides us with an efficient toolkit to train robots, learning skills that are robust to environment variations remains a significant challenge. Current approaches address this challenge by relying either on large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Siddhant Haldar , Jyothish Pari , Anant Rai , Lerrel Pinto

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising paradigm for generalist robotic policies, yet their adaptation is hindered by data inefficiency and poor generalization. We argue that these bottlenecks stem from the prevailing Direct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yutai Li , Shaohui Peng , Jiaming Guo , Di Huang , Zihao Zhang , Yuxuan Guo , Yunkai Gao , Siming Lan , Ling Li , Xing Hu , Yunji Chen

We present a deep imitation learning framework for robotic bimanual manipulation in a continuous state-action space. A core challenge is to generalize the manipulation skills to objects in different locations. We hypothesize that modeling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Fan Xie , Alexander Chowdhury , M. Clara De Paolis Kaluza , Linfeng Zhao , Lawson L. S. Wong , Rose Yu

Deploying a humanoid robot to manipulate a new object has traditionally required one to two days of effort: data collection, manual annotation, 3D model acquisition, and model training. This paper presents an end-to-end rapid deployment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yifei Yan , Yankai Liao , Linqi Ye

Many possible fields of application of robots in real world settings hinge on the ability of robots to grasp objects. As a result, robot grasping has been an active field of research for many years. With our publication we contribute to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Zohar Feldman , Hanna Ziesche , Ngo Anh Vien , Dotan Di Castro

For a successful deployment of physical Human-Robot Cooperation (pHRC), humans need to be able to teach robots new motor skills quickly. Probabilistic movement primitives (ProMPs) are a promising method to encode a robot's motor skills…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Daniel Schäle , Martin F. Stoelen , Erik Kyrkjebø

Robot learning requires a considerable amount of high-quality data to realize the promise of generalization. However, large data sets are costly to collect in the real world. Physics simulators can cheaply generate vast data sets with broad…