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The high energy neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been expected in various scenarios. In this paper, we study the neutrino emission from early afterglows of GRBs, especially under the reverse-forward shock model and late…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-29 Kohta Murase

We report our observations of very bright prompt optical and reverse shock (RS) optical emission of GRB 140512A and analyze its multi-wavelength data observed with the {\em Swift} and {\em Fermi} missions. It is found that the joint…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Xiao-Li Huang , Li-Ping Xin , Shuang-Xi Yi , Shu-Qing Zhong , Yu-Lei Qiu , Jin-Song Deng , Jian-Yan Wei , En-Wei Liang

Most long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit afterglows broadly consistent with external forward-shock emission, typically described by smooth broken power-law decays in the multiband light curve. However, a minority of well-sampled GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-10 D. Akl , S. Antier , H. Koehn , P. T. H. Pang , J. J. Geng , R. Gill , E. Abdikamalov , C. Adami , V. Aivazyan , L. Almeida , S. Alshamsi , C. Andrade , Q. André , C. Angulo-Valdez , J. -L. Atteia , K. Barkaoui , S. Basa , R. L. Becerra , P. Bendjoya , D. Berdikhan , E. Bernaud , S. Boissier , S. Brunier , A. Y. Burdanov , N. R. Butler , J. Chen , F. Colas , W. Corradi , M. W. Coughlin , D. Darson , T. Dietrich , D. Dornic , C. Douzet , C. Dubois , J. -G. Ducoin , T. du Laz , A. Durroux , D. Dutton , P. -A. Duverne , F. Dux , E. G. Elhosseiny , A. Esamdin , A. V. Filippenko , F. Fortin , M. Freeberg , L. García-García , M. Gillon , N. Globus , P. Gokuldass , N. Guessoum , P. Hello , R. Hellot , Y. H. M. Hendy , Y. L. Hua , T. Hussenot-Desenonges , R. Inasaridze , A. Iskandar , M. Jelínek , S. Karpov , A. Klotz , N. Kochiashvili , T. Laskar , A. Le Calloch , W. H. Lee , S. Leonini , X. Y. Li , A. Lien , C. Limonta , J. Liu , D. López-Cámara , F. Magnani , J. Mao , M. Mašek , E. Moreno Méndez , L. C. Menegazzi , W. Mercier , B. M. Mihov , M. Molham , S. Oates , M. Odeh , H. Peng , M. Pereyra , M. Pillas , T. Pradier , N. A. Rakotondrainibe , D. Reichart , J. -P. Rivet , F. D. Romanov , F. Sánchez-Álvarez , N. Sasaki , D. Schlekat , B. Schneider , A. Simon , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , R. Strausbaugh , T. R. Sun , A. Takey , M. Tanasan , D. Turpin , A. de Ugarte Postigo , L. T. Wang , X. F. Wang , Z. M. Wang , A. M. Watson , J. de Wit , Y. S. Yan , W. Zheng , S. Zúñiga-Fernández

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) 060218/SN 2006aj is a peculiar event, with the second lowest redshift, low luminosity, long duration, chromatic lightcurve features, and in particular, the presence of a thermal component in the X-ray and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. G. Dai , Bing Zhang , E. W. Liang

The detection of gravitational waves together with their electromagnetic counterpart, in the gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A, marked a new era of multi-messenger astronomy. Several theoretical models have been proposed to explain the atypical…

Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 241030A (z = 1.411) exhibited a bright afterglow (similar to GRB 221009A), detected across gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, and optical bands, providing a probe of GRB afterglow physics. We compiled multi-wavelength observations…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous transients in the Universe and constitute prime targets for multimessenger studies, particularly in connection with gravitational-wave events. The detection of very-high-energy (TeV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Nissim Fraija , Jorge Alexis Montes , Sara Fraija-Castellanos , María Magdalena González

Although the observed spectra for gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is well constrained, the underlying radiation mechanism is still not very well understood. We explore photospheric emission in GRB jets by modelling the Comptonization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar

Some afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit very complex temporal and spectral features, such as a sudden intensity jump about one hour after the prompt emission in the optical band. We assume that this feature is due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Damien Bégué , Tetyana Pitik , Jochen Greiner

We have analyzed the prompt and afterglow characteristics of the intermediate luminosity burst ``GRB 210210A". Our prompt emission analysis indicates that GRB 210210A is among the softest long GRBs detected by the Swift-BAT. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Rahul Gupta , A. K. Ror , S. B. Pandey , J. Racusin , M. Moss , A. Aryan , N. Klingler , A. J. Castro-Tirado

Observations of long duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the {LHAASO} experiment in the energy band…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hebzibha Isravel , Damien Begue , Asaf Pe'er

We present the high-energy emission properties of GRB 160509A, from its prompt mission to late afterglow phase. GRB 160509A contains two emission episodes: 0-40s and 280-420s after the burst onset (t0). The relatively high fluence of GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Pak-Hin Thomas Tam , Xin-Bo He , Qing-Wen Tang , Xiang-Yu Wang

We conducted a comprehensive investigation of the brightest-of-all-time GRB 221009A using new insights from very high energy (VHE) observations from LHAASO and a complete multiwavelength afterglow dataset. Through data fitting, we imposed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Ren Jia , Wang Yun , Dai Zi-Gao

In the standard scenario of the fireball model of gamma-ray bursts(GRBs), the huge initial energy release produces a relativistic blast wave expanding into the external medium and a reverse shock moving into and heating the fireball ejecta.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Y. Wang , Z. G. Dai , T. Lu

The brightest Gamma-ray burst, GRB 221009A, has spurred numerous theoretical investigations, with particular attention paid to the origins of ultra-high energy TeV photons during the prompt phase. However, analyzing the mechanism of…

We present and perform a detailed analysis of multi-wavelength observations of \thisgrb, an optical bright GRB with an observed reverse shock (RS) signature. Observations of this GRB were acquired with the BOOTES-4 robotic telescope, the…

We describe our attempt to determine if gamma-ray burst (GRB) and afterglow emissions could both arise in external shocks for simple GRBs--bursts consisting of just a few peaks in their lightcurves. We calculate peak flux and peak frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 E. McMahon , P. Kumar , A. Panaitescu

We study the connection between low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (llGRBs) and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) using the canonical low-luminosity GRB 060218 as a proxy. We focus on the consequential synchrotron emission from electrons…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Filip Samuelsson , Damien Bégué , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er , Kohta Murase

Low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (LL GRBs), a subclass of the most powerful transients in the Universe, remain promising sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, despite strong IceCube constraints on typical long GRBs. In this work, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shiqi Yu , Bing Theodore Zhang

The transition from prompt to the afterglow emission is one of the most exciting and least understood phases in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Correlations among optical, X-ray and gamma-ray emission in GRBs have been explored, to attempt to…