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We study the prompt phase of low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts (ll-GRBs) as potential source of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma rays and Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs). Within the internal shock model we choose parameters for the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Annika Rudolph , Željka Bošnjak , Andrea Palladino , Iftach Sadeh , Walter Winter

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have long been held as one of the most promising sources of ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrinos. The internal shock model of GRB emission posits the joint production of UHE cosmic ray (UHECRs, above 10^8 GeV), photons,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Mauricio Bustamante , Philipp Baerwald , Walter Winter

We scrutinize the paradigm that conventional long-duration Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the dominant source of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) within the internal shock scenario by describing UHECR spectrum and composition and by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jonas Heinze , Daniel Biehl , Anatoli Fedynitch , Denise Boncioli , Annika Rudolph , Walter Winter

We reconsider the possibility that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the sources of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) within the internal shock model, assuming a pure proton composition of the UHECRs. For the first time, we combine the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

We present a multi-messenger model for the prompt emission from GRB 221009A within the internal shock scenario. We consider the time-dependent evolution of the outflow with its impact on the observed light curve from multiple collisions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Annika Rudolph , Maria Petropoulou , Walter Winter , Željka Bošnjak

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are widely suggested as potential sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The kinetic energy of the jets dissipates, leading to the production of an enormous amount of $\gamma$-ray photons and possibly also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Xing-Fu Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Hai-Ming Zhang , Yi-Yun Huang , B. Theodore Zhang , Xiang-Yu Wang

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the candidates of ultra-high-energy (around 10^18.5 eV) cosmic-ray (UHECR) sources. We investigate high-energy cosmic-ray acceleration including heavy nuclei in GRBs by using Geant 4, and discuss its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka , Shigehiro Nagataki , Takashi Nakamura

The prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is widely thought to be radiation from accelerated electrons, but an appreciably larger amount of energy could be carried by accelerated protons, particularly if GRBs are the sources of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Katsuaki Asano , Susumu Inoue , Peter Mészáros

The acceleration site for ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is still an open question despite extended research. In this paper, we reconsider the prompt phase of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) as a possible candidate for this acceleration and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Filip Samuelsson , Damien Bégué , Felix Ryde , Asaf Pe'er

High energy neutrino emission from GRBs is discussed. In this paper, by using the simulation kit GEANT4, we calculate proton cooling efficiency including pion-multiplicity and proton-inelasticity in photomeson production. First, we estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-29 Kohta Murase , Shigehiro Nagataki

The origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays $($UHECRs$)$ remains a mystery. It has been suggested that UHECRs can be produced by the stochastic acceleration in relativistic jets of gamma-ray bursts $($GRBs$)$ at the early afterglow phase.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ze-Lin Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

We review the hypothesis that the acceleration of protons at internal shocks in Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) could be the origin of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) observed at earth, E_max > 10^19 eV. We find that, even though protons…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Jorg P. Rachen , P. Meszaros

In this paper, we have made an accurate investigation of proton acceleration in GRBs and we have predicted a possible signature of cosmic rays, in a sufficiently baryon-loaded fireball, via GeV $\gamma$-ray emission produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Gialis , G. Pelletier

The hypothesis that ultra-high energy (>~ 10^19 eV) cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by gamma-ray burst (GRB) blast waves is assumed to be correct. Implications of this assumption are then derived for the external shock model of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Charles D. Dermer

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) model for production of ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs) is based on the hypothesis that GRBs arise from the dissipation of the kinetic energy of relativistic fireballs at cosmological distances. Recent GRB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Waxman

The observed hard TeV gamma-ray spectrum of the nearby gamma-ray burst (GRB) 190829A may challenge the conventional leptonic GRB afterglow model. It has been proposed that an ultra-high-energy (UHE; $\varepsilon^{'}_{\rm p}\sim 10^{20}$ eV)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Jian-Kun Huang , Xiao-Li Huang , Ji-Gui Cheng , Jia Ren , Lu-Lu Zhang , En-Wei Liang

The paper is devoted to the analysis of particle acceleration in Gamma-Ray Bursts and its radiative consequences. Therefore we get on one hand constraints on the physics and on the other hand possible signatures of particle acceleration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis Gialis , Guy Pelletier

gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are likely sources of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV, protons and high energy, >1 TeV, neutrinos. Large volume detectors of ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and high energy neutrinos, which are already…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 E. Waxman

We propose a novel model to produce ultrahigh-energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs) in gamma-ray burst jets. After the prompt gamma-ray emission, hydrodynamical turbulence is excited in the GRB jets at or before the afterglow phase. The mildly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Katsuaki Asano , Peter Meszaros

It has recently been proposed that ultrahigh energy ($\gtrsim 10^{19}$ eV) cosmic rays (UHECRs) are accelerated by the blast waves associated with GRBs. We calculate the observed synchrotron radiation spectrum from protons and energetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer
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