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The demand for innovative synthetic polymers with improved properties is high, but their structural complexity and vast design space hinder rapid discovery. Machine learning-guided molecular design is a promising approach to accelerate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Gabriel Vogel , Jana M. Weber

With the growing demand for novel materials, machine learning-driven inverse design methods face significant challenges in reconciling the high-dimensional materials composition space with limited experimental data. Existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yeyong Yu , Xilei Bian , Jie Xiong , Xing Wu , Quan Qian

The rational design of novel polymers with tailored material properties has been a long-standing challenge in the field due to the large number of possible polymer design variables. To accelerate this design process, there is a critical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Vinson Liao , Arthi Jayaraman

The discovery of new materials has been the essential force which brings a discontinuous improvement to industrial products' performance. However, the extra-vast combinatorial design space of material structures exceeds human experts'…

Colloidal self-assembly -- the spontaneous organization of colloids into ordered structures -- has been considered key to produce next-generation materials. However, the present-day staggering variety of colloidal building blocks and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Gabriele Maria Coli , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra

To address the global health threat of antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are being explored for their potent and promising ability to fight resistant pathogens. While artificial intelligence (AI) is being employed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Gen Zhou , Sugitha Janarthanan , Lianghong Chen , Pingzhao Hu

Recently, Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been an area of interest in the researches, as the first line of defense against the bacteria. They are raising attention as an efficient way of fighting multidrug resistance. Discovering and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-06 Neda Zarayeneh , Zahra Hanifeloo

Analysis of molecular scale interactions and chemical structure offers an enormous opportunity to tune material properties for targeted applications. However, designing materials from molecular scale is a grand challenge owing to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Praneeth S Ramesh , Tarak K Patra

The design of metamaterials which support unique optical responses is the basis for most thin-film nanophotonics applications. In practice this inverse design problem can be difficult to solve systematically due to the large design…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Andrew Lininger , Michael Hinczewski , Giuseppe Strangi

Metamaterials, known for their ability to manipulate light at subwavelength scales, face significant design challenges due to their complex and sophisticated structures. Consequently, deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Shujie Yang , Xuzhe Zhao , Yuqi Zhang , Yansong Tang , Kaichen Dong

Identification of antimicrobial peptides is an important and necessary issue in today's era. Antimicrobial peptides are essential as an alternative to antibiotics for biomedical applications and many other practical applications. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Reyhaneh Keshavarzpour , Eghbal Mansoori

Polymers, composed of repeating structural units called monomers, are fundamental materials in daily life and industry. Accurate property prediction for polymers is essential for their design, development, and application. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jiaxi Wang , Yaosen Min , Xun Zhu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

De novo therapeutic design is challenged by a vast chemical repertoire and multiple constraints, e.g., high broad-spectrum potency and low toxicity. We propose CLaSS (Controlled Latent attribute Space Sampling) - an efficient computational…

Functional soft materials, comprising colloidal and molecular building blocks that self-organize into complex structures as a result of their tunable interactions, enable a wide array of technological applications. Inverse methods provide…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Zachary M. Sherman , Michael P. Howard , Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

The inverse design of molecules has challenged chemists for decades. In the past years, machine learning and artificial intelligence have emerged as new tools to generate molecules tailoring desired properties, but with the limit of relying…

Mimicking the perceptual functions of human cutaneous mechanoreceptors, artificial skins or flexible pressure sensors can transduce tactile stimuli to quantitative electrical signals. Conventional methods to design such devices follow a…

One emerging approach for the fabrication of complex architectures on the nanoscale is to utilize particles customized to intrinsically self-assemble into a desired structure. Inverse methods of statistical mechanics have proven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-08 R. B. Jadrich , B. A. Lindquist , T. M. Truskett

Inverse design is an outstanding challenge in disordered systems with multiple length scales such as polymers, particularly when designing polymers with desired phase behavior. We demonstrate high-accuracy tuning of poly(2-oxazoline) cloud…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Jatin N. Kumar , Qianxiao Li , Karen Y. T. Tang , Tonio Buonassisi , Anibal L. Gonzalez-Oyarce , Jun Ye

Generative deep learning techniques have demonstrated an impressive capacity for tackling biomolecular design problems in recent years. Despite their high performance, however, they still suffer from a lack of interpretability and rigorous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jyler Menard , R. A. Mansbach

Antibiotics are a vital class of drugs closely associated with the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. Accurate prediction of molecular antimicrobial activity remains a key challenge in the pursuit of novel antibiotic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 R. He
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