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Multidimensional imaging, capturing image data in more than two dimensions, has been an emerging field with diverse applications. Due to the limitation of two-dimensional detectors in obtaining the high-dimensional image data, computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-16 Didem Dogan , Figen S. Oktem

Optical manipulation techniques offer exceptional contactless control but are fundamentally limited in their ability to perform parallel multitasking. To achieve high-density, versatile manipulation with subwavelength photonic devices, it…

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a family of methods that embed a given set of points into a simple, usually flat, domain. The points are assumed to be sampled from some metric space, and the mapping attempts to preserve the distances…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Yonathan Aflalo , Anastasia Dubrovina , Ron Kimmel

Identifying a small molecule from its mass spectrum is the primary open problem in computational metabolomics. This is typically cast as information retrieval: an unknown spectrum is matched against spectra predicted computationally from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Michael Murphy , Stefanie Jegelka , Ernest Fraenkel , Tobias Kind , David Healey , Thomas Butler

Deep neural networks are getting larger. Their implementation on edge and IoT devices becomes more challenging and moved the community to design lighter versions with similar performance. Standard automatic design tools such as…

Metaproteomics are becoming widely used in microbiome research for gaining insights into the functional state of the microbial community. Current metaproteomics studies are generally based on high-throughput tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-09-24 Xuan Guo , Shichao Feng

Optimal hyperparameter selection is critical for maximizing the performance of neural networks in computer vision, particularly as architectures become more complex. This work explores the use of large language models (LLMs) for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Roman Kochnev , Arash Torabi Goodarzi , Zofia Antonina Bentyn , Dmitry Ignatov , Radu Timofte

The dramatic growth of big datasets presents a new challenge to data storage and analysis. Data reduction, or subsampling, that extracts useful information from datasets is a crucial step in big data analysis. We propose an orthogonal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Lin Wang , Jake Elmstedt , Weng Kee Wong , Hongquan Xu

Molecular discovery, when formulated as an optimization problem, presents significant computational challenges because optimization objectives can be non-differentiable. Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), often used to optimize black-box…

Neural architecture search (NAS) is an attractive approach to automate the design of optimized architectures but is constrained by high computational budget, especially when optimizing for multiple, important conflicting objectives. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhao Wei , Chin Chun Ooi , Yew-Soon Ong

This paper provides a new similarity detection algorithm. Given an input set of multi-dimensional data points, where each data point is assumed to be multi-dimensional, and an additional reference data point for similarity finding, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch , Gil Shabat , Guy Ziv

The development of deep neural networks is witnessing fast growth in network size, which requires novel hardware computing platforms with large bandwidth and low energy consumption. Optical computing has been a potential candidate for…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Zhetao Jia , Hector Rubio , Lilian Neim , Jagang Park , Stefan Preble , Boubacar Kanté

Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Pietro Incardona , Antonio Leo , Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi , Rajesh Ramaswamy , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

This paper proposes a novel modulation and coding scheme (MCS) selection framework that integrates mutual information (MI) prediction based on vector similarity search (VSS) for massive multi-user multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Fuga Kobayashi , Takumi Takahashi , Shinsuke Ibi , Takanobu Doi , Kazushi Muraoka , Hideki Ochiai

Machine learning tasks over image databases often generate masks that annotate image content (e.g., saliency maps, segmentation maps, depth maps) and enable a variety of applications (e.g., determine if a model is learning spurious…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Dong He , Jieyu Zhang , Maureen Daum , Alexander Ratner , Magdalena Balazinska

Indexing is an effective way to support efficient query processing in large databases. Recently the concept of learned index, which replaces or complements traditional index structures with machine learning models, has been actively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Yao Tian , Tingyun Yan , Xi Zhao , Kai Huang , Xiaofang Zhou

Hyperparameter optimization is a crucial problem in Evolutionary Computation. In fact, the values of the hyperparameters directly impact the trajectory taken by the optimization process, and their choice requires extensive reasoning by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Fabio Caraffini , Anil Yaman , Giovanni Iacca

A genetic algorithm is suitable for exploring large search spaces as it finds an approximate solution. Because of this advantage, genetic algorithm is effective in exploring vast and unknown space such as molecular search space. Though the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Yurim Lee , Gydam Choi , Minsung Yoon , Cheongwon Kim

Hyperspectral unmixing is aimed at identifying the reference spectral signatures composing an hyperspectral image and their relative abundance fractions in each pixel. In practice, the identified signatures may vary spectrally from an image…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Proteomics is the large-scale analysis of the proteins. The common method for identifying proteins and characterising their amino acid sequences is to digest the proteins into peptides, analyse the peptides using mass spectrometry and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Samaneh Azari , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Lifeng Peng