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It is challenging to probe ergodicity breaking trends of a quantum many-body system when dissipation inevitably damages quantum coherence originated from coherent coupling and dispersive two-body interactions. Rydberg atoms provide a test…

Rydberg blockade of ultracold atoms is considered now as one of the most promising tools for the implementation of quantum computing, but its fidelity can be substantially compromised by detrimental excitation of the neighbouring atoms.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Yurii V. Dumin

In this article we extend the theory of ultra-long-range giant dipole molecules, formed by an atom in a giant dipole state and a ground-state alkali atom, by angular-momentum couplings known from recent works on Rydberg molecules. In…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel , Markus Kurz

We observe a series of conical intersections in the potential energy curves governing both the collision between a Rydberg atom and a ground-state atom and the structure of Rydberg molecules. By employing the electronic energy of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Frederic Hummel , Matthew T. Eiles , Peter Schmelcher

H$_3^{2+}$ is a one-electron system with three positive nuclei and is known to be unstable in its electronic ground-state. We examine an analogous one-electron system composed of a $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atom interacting with a pair of cations…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Daniel J. Bosworth , Matthew T. Eiles , Peter Schmelcher

The spectrum of triatomic molecules with close rovibrational opposite parity levels is sensitive to the $\mathcal{P}$,$\mathcal{T}$-odd effects. This makes them a convenient platform for the experimental search of a new physics. Among the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Anna Zakharova , Igor Kurchavov , Alexander Petrov

Rydberg atom-based antennas exploit the quantum properties of highly excited Rydberg atoms, providing unique advantages over classical antennas, such as high sensitivity, broad frequency range, and compact size. Despite the increasing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Xinyi Y. I. Xu , Jinpeng Yuan , Guoda Xie , Chongwen Huang , Xiaoming Chen , Zhixiang Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

We show that the resonant dipole-dipole interaction can give rise to bound states between two and three Rydberg atoms with non-overlapping electron clouds. The dimer and trimer states arise from avoided level crossings between states…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Martin Kiffner , Mingxia Huo , Wenhui Li , Dieter Jaksch

We observe "trilobite-like" states of ultracold 85Rb2 molecules, in which a ground-state atom is bound by the electronic wavefunction of its Rydberg-atom partner. We populate these states through the ultraviolet excitation of weakly-bound…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Bellos , R. Carollo , J. Banerjee , E. E. Eyler , P. L. Gould , W. C. Stwalley

Ultracold Rydberg molecules have been extensively studied both theoretically and ex-perimentally. Here the authors review the recent realizations of various ultralong-range Rydberg molecules and macrodimers, and explore their potential for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. P. Shaffer , S. T. Rittenhouse , H. R Sadeghpour

The Rydberg excitation blockade has been at the heart of an impressive array of recent achievements; however, state-mixing interactions can compromise its efficiency. When ultracold atoms are excited to Rydberg states near F\"orster…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Milo Eder , Andrew Lesak , Abigail Plone , Tomohisa Yoda , Michael Highman , Aaron Reinhard

We present a theoretical analysis of the implementation of an entangling quantum gate between two trapped Ca$^+$ ions which is based on the dipolar interaction among ionic Rydberg states. In trapped ions the Rydberg excitation dynamics is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Weibin Li , Igor Lesanovsky

Molecular bonds can be divided into four primary types: ionic, covalent, van der Waals and hydrogen bonds. At ultralow temperatures a novel binding type emerges paving the way for novel molecules and ultracold chemistry [1,2]. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-18 V. Bendkowsky , B. Butscher , J. Nipper , J. P. Shaffer , R. Loew , T. Pfau

Feshbach resonances in ultra-cold atomic gases have led to some of the most important advances in atomic physics. They did not only enable ground breaking work in the BEC-BCS crossover regime [1], but are also widely used for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Oliver Thomas , Carsten Lippe , Tanita Eichert , Herwig Ott

The passage of cold cesium 49S$_{1/2}$ Rydberg atoms through an electric-field-induced multi-level avoided crossing with nearby hydrogen-like Rydberg levels is employed to prepare a cold, dipolar Rydberg atom gas. When the electric field is…

We show that the recently observed class of long-range ion-Rydberg molecules can be divided into two families of states, which are characterised by their unique electronic structures resulting from the ion-induced admixture of quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Daniel J. Bosworth , Frederic Hummel , Peter Schmelcher

The ability to control and tune interactions in ultracold atomic gases has paved the way towards the realization of new phases of matter. Whereas experiments have so far achieved a high degree of control over short-ranged interactions, the…

We investigate dispersive optical nonlinearities that arise from Rydberg excitation blockade in cold Rydberg gases. We consider a two-photon transition scheme and study the non-linear response to a weak optical probe in presence of a strong…

We demonstrate Rydberg blockade due to the charge-dipole interaction between a single Rb atom and a single RbCs molecule confined in optical tweezers. The molecule is formed by magnetoassociation of a Rb+Cs atom pair and subsequently…

The interaction between electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom is an important mechanism in nonequilibrium charge transport through molecular nanojunctions. While adiabatic polaron-type coupling has been studied in great detail, new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Christoph Kaspar , André Erpenbeck , Jakob Bätge , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss