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Current methods for developing foundation models in medical image segmentation rely on two primary assumptions: a fixed set of classes and the immediate availability of a substantial and diverse training dataset. However, this can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Xiaoyang Chen , Hao Zheng , Yifang Xie , Yuncong Ma , Tengfei Li

Continual Learning is considered a key step toward next-generation Artificial Intelligence. Among various methods, replay-based approaches that maintain and replay a small episodic memory of previous samples are one of the most successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Guangji Bai , Chen Ling , Yuyang Gao , Liang Zhao

Online continual learning, especially when task identities and task boundaries are unavailable, is a challenging continual learning setting. One representative kind of methods for online continual learning is replay-based methods, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Yan-Shuo Liang , Wu-Jun Li

State-of-the-art deep neural networks are still struggling to address the catastrophic forgetting problem in continual learning. In this paper, we propose one simple paradigm (named as S-Prompting) and two concrete approaches to highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Yabin Wang , Zhiwu Huang , Xiaopeng Hong

Semantic segmentation networks are usually pre-trained once and not updated during deployment. As a consequence, misclassifications commonly occur if the distribution of the training data deviates from the one encountered during the robot's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Jonas Frey , Hermann Blum , Francesco Milano , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena

In autonomous driving, even a meticulously trained model can encounter failures when facing unfamiliar scenarios. One of these scenarios can be formulated as an online continual learning (OCL) problem. That is, data come in an online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Huiping Zhuang , Di Fang , Kai Tong , Yuchen Liu , Ziqian Zeng , Xu Zhou , Cen Chen

Object-centric learning (OCL) seeks to learn representations that only encode an object, isolated from other objects or background cues in a scene. This approach underpins various aims, including out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Alexander Rubinstein , Ameya Prabhu , Matthias Bethge , Seong Joon Oh

The ability of humans to rapidly learn new knowledge while retaining old memories poses a significant challenge for current deep learning models. To handle this challenge, we draw inspiration from human memory and learning mechanisms and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Biqing Qi , Junqi Gao , Xinquan Chen , Dong Li , Weinan Zhang , Bowen Zhou

The goal of continual learning is to provide intelligent agents that are capable of learning continually a sequence of tasks using the knowledge obtained from previous tasks while performing well on prior tasks. However, a key challenge in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Ya-nan Han , Jian-wei Liu

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has attracted much attention in recent years because of the high cost of medical image annotations. In this paper, we propose a novel Inherent Consistent Learning (ICL) method, aims to learn robust…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Ye Zhu , Jie Yang , Si-Qi Liu , Ruimao Zhang

Humans and animals learn throughout their lives from limited amounts of sensed data, both with and without supervision. Autonomous, intelligent robots of the future are often expected to do the same. The existing continual learning (CL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Elvin Hajizada , Balachandran Swaminathan , Yulia Sandamirskaya

High-resolution remote sensing images contain densely distributed objects with pronounced scale variations and complex boundaries, which impose higher demands on both the geometric localization and semantic prediction capabilities of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jianzheng Wang , Huan Ni

Class-incremental semantic segmentation (CISS) labels each pixel of an image with a corresponding object/stuff class continually. To this end, it is crucial to learn novel classes incrementally without forgetting previously learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Donghyeon Baek , Youngmin Oh , Sanghoon Lee , Junghyup Lee , Bumsub Ham

Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in enabling comprehensive scene understanding for robotic systems. However, generating annotations is challenging, requiring labels for every pixel in an image. In scenarios like autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Mostafa ElAraby , Ali Harakeh , Liam Paull

Open-World Instance Segmentation (OWIS) is an emerging research topic that aims to segment class-agnostic object instances from images. The mainstream approaches use a two-stage segmentation framework, which first locates the candidate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Xizhe Xue , Dongdong Yu , Lingqiao Liu , Yu Liu , Satoshi Tsutsui , Ying Li , Zehuan Yuan , Ping Song , Mike Zheng Shou

Deep learning (DL) models for segmenting various anatomical structures have achieved great success via a static DL model that is trained in a single source domain. Yet, the static DL model is likely to perform poorly in a continually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Xiaofeng Liu , Helen A. Shih , Fangxu Xing , Emiliano Santarnecchi , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

In this paper we describe the design and the ideas motivating a new Continual Learning benchmark for Autonomous Driving (CLAD), that focuses on the problems of object classification and object detection. The benchmark utilises SODA10M, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Eli Verwimp , Kuo Yang , Sarah Parisot , Hong Lanqing , Steven McDonagh , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Matthias De Lange , Tinne Tuytelaars

Continual learning (CL) presents a fundamental challenge in training neural networks on sequential tasks without experiencing catastrophic forgetting. Traditionally, the dominant approach in CL has been gradient-based optimization, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Grzegorz Rypeść

The task of automatically segmenting 3-D surfaces representing boundaries of objects is important for quantitative analysis of volumetric images, and plays a vital role in biomedical image analysis. Recently, graph-based methods with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Abhay Shah , Michael Abramoff , Xiaodong Wu

Continual learning (CL) refers to the ability of an intelligent system to sequentially acquire and retain knowledge from a stream of data with as little computational overhead as possible. To this end; regularization, replay, architecture,…