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Deep learning based object detectors are commonly deployed on mobile devices to solve a variety of tasks. For maximum accuracy, each detector is usually trained to solve one single specific task, and comes with a completely independent set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Keren Ye , Adriana Kovashka , Mark Sandler , Menglong Zhu , Andrew Howard , Marco Fornoni

The ability to automatically learn task specific feature representations has led to a huge success of deep learning methods. When large training data is scarce, such as in medical imaging problems, transfer learning has been very effective.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Hariharan Ravishankar , Prasad Sudhakar , Rahul Venkataramani , Sheshadri Thiruvenkadam , Pavan Annangi , Narayanan Babu , Vivek Vaidya

Simulations of high energy density physics are expensive, largely in part for the need to produce non-local thermodynamic equilibrium opacities. High-fidelity spectra may reveal new physics in the simulations not seen with low-fidelity…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Michael D. Vander Wal , Ryan G. McClarren , Kelli D. Humbird

Federated Learning offers a way to train deep neural networks in a distributed fashion. While this addresses limitations related to distributed data, it incurs a communication overhead as the model parameters or gradients need to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Morten From Elvebakken , Alexandros Iosifidis , Lukas Esterle

In recent years, the application of Deep Learning techniques has shown remarkable success in various computer vision tasks, paving the way for their deployment in extraterrestrial exploration. Transfer learning has emerged as a powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Leonardo Olivi , Edoardo Santero Mormile , Enzo Tartaglione

The successful application of deep learning to many visual recognition tasks relies heavily on the availability of a large amount of labeled data which is usually expensive to obtain. The few-shot learning problem has attracted increasing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Zhongjie Yu , Lin Chen , Zhongwei Cheng , Jiebo Luo

Machine-learning models in high-energy physics are often trained on simulated data, where fully simulated samples are computationally expensive while fast simulation provides large statistics at reduced realism. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Matthias Schott , Lucie Flek

A concept of using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations(NODE) for Transfer Learning has been introduced. In this paper we use the EfficientNets to explore transfer learning on CIFAR-10 dataset. We use NODE for fine-tuning our model. Using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Rajath S , Sumukh Aithal K , Natarajan Subramanyam

Simulations of high-energy density physics often need non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) opacity data. This data, however, is expensive to produce at relatively low-fidelity. It is even more so at high-fidelity such that the opacity…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Michael D. Vander Wal , Ryan G. McClarren , Kelli D. Humbird

Transfer learning for partial differential equations (PDEs) is to develop a pre-trained neural network that can be used to solve a wide class of PDEs. Existing transfer learning approaches require much information of the target PDEs such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zezhong Zhang , Feng Bao , Lili Ju , Guannan Zhang

Neural networks are widely used for almost any task of recognizing image content. Even though much effort has been put into investigating efficient network architectures, optimizers, and training strategies, the influence of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Andreas Spruck , Viktoria Heimann , André Kaup

Diverse applications in photonics and microwave engineering require a means of measurement of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. A photonic implementation typically applies an interferometer equipped with three or more output ports to…

Deep neural networks have excelled on a wide range of problems, from vision to language and game playing. Neural networks very gradually incorporate information into weights as they process data, requiring very low learning rates. If the…

Photonic information processing demands programmable multiport interferometers capable of implementing arbitrary transfer matrices, for which planar meshes of error-sensitive Mach-Zehnder interferometers are usually exploited. We propose an…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Suren A. Fldzhyan , Mikhail Yu. Saygin , Sergei P. Kulik

Critical aspects of computational imaging systems, such as experimental design and image priors, can be optimized through deep networks formed by the unrolled iterations of classical model-based reconstructions (termed physics-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Michael Kellman , Kevin Zhang , Jon Tamir , Emrah Bostan , Michael Lustig , Laura Waller

Transfer learning has become an essential technique for utilizing information from source datasets to improve the performance of the target task. However, in the context of high-dimensional data, heterogeneity arises due to heteroscedastic…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-06-26 Xiaohui Yuan , Shujie Ren

Learning-to-learn or meta-learning leverages data-driven inductive bias to increase the efficiency of learning on a novel task. This approach encounters difficulty when transfer is not advantageous, for instance, when tasks are considerably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Ghassen Jerfel , Erin Grant , Thomas L. Griffiths , Katherine Heller

We describe and analyze efficient algorithms for learning a linear predictor from examples when the learner can only view a few attributes of each training example. This is the case, for instance, in medical research, where each patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-29 Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Ohad Shamir

Precision phenomenological studies of high-multiplicity scattering processes at collider experiments present a substantial theoretical challenge and are vitally important ingredients in experimental measurements. Machine learning technology…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Ryan Moodie

Transfer learning is a recent field of machine learning research that aims to resolve the challenge of dealing with insufficient training data in the domain of interest. This is a particular issue with traditional deep neural networks where…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Parthipan Siva , Paul Fieguth , Alexander Wong