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Web crawl is a main source of large language models' (LLMs) pretraining data, but the majority of crawled web pages are discarded in pretraining due to low data quality. This paper presents Craw4LLM, an efficient web crawling method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Shi Yu , Zhiyuan Liu , Chenyan Xiong

With over 200 million published academic documents and millions of new documents being written each year, academic researchers face the challenge of searching for information within this vast corpus. However, existing retrieval systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Gengchen Wei , Xinle Pang , Tianning Zhang , Yu Sun , Xun Qian , Chen Lin , Han-Sen Zhong , Wanli Ouyang

A publicly available dataset for federated search reflecting a real web environment has long been absent, making it difficult for researchers to test the validity of their federated search algorithms for the web setting. We present several…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Dong Nguyen , Thomas Demeester , Dolf Trieschnigg , Djoerd Hiemstra

The latest generation of Web search tools is beginning to exploit hypertext link information to improve ranking\cite{Brin98,Kleinberg98} and crawling\cite{Menczer00,Ben-Shaul99etal,Chakrabarti99} algorithms. The hidden assumption behind…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Filippo Menczer

Document clustering is an unsupervised approach in which a large collection of documents (corpus) is subdivided into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups (clusters). Meaningful representation of documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Muhammad Rafi , Farnaz Amin , Mohammad Shahid Shaikh

Understanding information-dense documents like recipes and scientific papers requires readers to find, interpret, and connect details scattered across text, figures, tables, and other visual elements. These documents are often long and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alyssa Hwang , Hita Kambhamettu , Yue Yang , Ajay Patel , Joseph Chee Chang , Andrew Head

We introduce a state-of-the-art approach for URL categorization that leverages the power of Large Language Models (LLMs) to address the primary objectives of web content filtering: safeguarding organizations from legal and ethical risks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Tamás Vörös , Sean Paul Bergeron , Konstantin Berlin

Large language models (LLMs) that have been trained on a corpus that includes large amount of code exhibit a remarkable ability to understand HTML code. As web interfaces are primarily constructed using HTML, we design an in-depth study to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Faria Huq , Jeffrey P. Bigham , Nikolas Martelaro

Data quality has become a key factor in enhancing model performance with the rapid development of large language models (LLMs). Model-driven data filtering has increasingly become a primary approach for acquiring high-quality data. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yudong Wang , Zixuan Fu , Jie Cai , Peijun Tang , Hongya Lyu , Yewei Fang , Zhi Zheng , Jie Zhou , Guoyang Zeng , Chaojun Xiao , Xu Han , Zhiyuan Liu

Data quantity and quality play a vital role in determining the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs). High-quality data, in particular, can significantly boost the LLM's ability to generalize on a wide range of downstream tasks. Large…

Various methods have been proposed for creating and maintaining lists of potentially filtered URLs to allow for measurement of ongoing internet censorship around the world. Whilst testing a known resource for evidence of filtering can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Alexander Darer , Oliver Farnan , Joss Wright

Identifying the full landscape of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in specialized industry sectors is critical for supply-chain resilience, yet existing business databases suffer from substantial coverage gaps -- particularly for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yijiashun Qi , Yijiazhen Qi , Tanmay Wagh

Large multimodal models trained on natural documents, which interleave images and text, outperform models trained on image-text pairs on various multimodal benchmarks. However, the datasets used to train these models have not been released,…

Query suggestion, a technique widely adopted in information retrieval, enhances system interactivity and the browsing experience of document collections. In cross-modal retrieval, many works have focused on retrieving relevant items from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Giacomo Pacini , Fabio Carrara , Nicola Messina , Nicola Tonellotto , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to meet user information needs, but their effectiveness in dealing with user queries that contain various types of ambiguity remains unknown, ultimately risking user trust and satisfaction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Tong Zhang , Peixin Qin , Yang Deng , Chen Huang , Wenqiang Lei , Junhong Liu , Dingnan Jin , Hongru Liang , Tat-Seng Chua

Web search is an essential way for humans to obtain information, but it's still a great challenge for machines to understand the contents of web pages. In this paper, we introduce the task of structural reading comprehension (SRC) on web.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Xingyu Chen , Zihan Zhao , Lu Chen , Danyang Zhang , Jiabao Ji , Ao Luo , Yuxuan Xiong , Kai Yu

Exploring large-scale text corpora presents a significant challenge in biomedical, finance, and legal domains, where vast amounts of documents are continuously published. Traditional search methods, such as keyword-based search, often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Ashish Chouhan , Saifeldin Mandour , Michael Gertz

Ever since the vision was formulated, the Semantic Web has inspired many generations of innovations. Semantic technologies have been used to share vast amounts of information on the Web, enhance them with semantics to give them meaning, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ansgar Scherp , Gerd Groener , Petr Škoda , Katja Hose , Maria-Esther Vidal

Evaluating language models in streaming environments is critical, yet underexplored. Existing benchmarks either focus on single complex events or provide curated inputs for each query, and do not evaluate models under the conflicts that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yukyung Lee , Yebin Lim , Woojun Jung , Wonjun Choi , Susik Yoon