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Machine learning libraries such as TensorFlow and PyTorch simplify model implementation. However, researchers are still required to perform a non-trivial amount of manual tasks such as GPU allocation, training status tracking, and…

Recently, machine and deep learning (ML/DL) algorithms have been increasingly adopted in many software systems. Due to their inductive nature, ensuring the quality of these systems remains a significant challenge for the research community.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Moses Openja , Foutse Khomh , Armstrong Foundjem , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Mouna Abidi , Ahmed E. Hassan

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) can yield capable agents and control policies in several domains but is commonly plagued by prohibitively long training times. Additionally, in the case of continuous control problems, the applicability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jonas Eschmann , Dario Albani , Giuseppe Loianno

Software engineers develop, fine-tune, and deploy deep learning (DL) models using a variety of development frameworks and runtime environments. DL model converters move models between frameworks and to runtime environments. Conversion…

The significant success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is highly promoted by the multiple sophisticated DNN libraries. On the contrary, although some work have proved that Quadratic Deep Neuron Networks (QDNNs) show better non-linearity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Zirui Xu , Fuxun Yu , Jinjun Xiong , Xiang Chen

Today's software is bloated with both code and features that are not used by most users. This bloat is prevalent across the entire software stack, from operating systems and applications to containers. Containers are lightweight…

Deep Learning (DL) techniques are now widespread and being integrated into many important systems. Their classification and recognition abilities ensure their relevance for multiple application domains. As machine-learning that relies on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Gaetan J. D. R. Hains , Arvid Jakobsson , Youry Khmelevsky

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising technique for edge devices to collaboratively learn a shared machine learning model while keeping training data locally on the device, thereby removing the need to store and access the full…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Konstantin Burlachenko , Samuel Horváth , Peter Richtárik

Machine Learning (ML) has become a fast-growing, trending approach in solution development in practice. Deep Learning (DL) which is a subset of ML, learns using deep neural networks to simulate the human brain. It trains machines to learn…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Nipuni Hewage , Dulani Meedeniya

Over the past decades, deep learning (DL) systems have achieved tremendous success and gained great popularity in various applications, such as intelligent machines, image processing, speech processing, and medical diagnostics. Deep neural…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Lei Ma , Felix Juefei-Xu , Minhui Xue , Qiang Hu , Sen Chen , Bo Li , Yang Liu , Jianjun Zhao , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See

Logging is a common practice in traditional software development. Several research works have been done to investigate the different characteristics of logging practices in traditional software systems (e.g., Android applications, JAVA…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Patrick Loic Foalem , Foutse Khomh , Heng Li

Jupyter notebooks have become central in data science, integrating code, text and output in a flexible environment. With the rise of machine learning (ML), notebooks are increasingly used for prototyping and data analysis. However, due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiran Wang , Willem Meijer , José Antonio Hernández López , Ulf Nilsson , Dániel Varró

The problem of malicious software (malware) detection and classification is a complex task, and there is no perfect approach. There is still a lot of work to be done. Unlike most other research areas, standard benchmarks are difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ahmed Bensaoud , Jugal Kalita , Mahmoud Bensaoud

Deep Learning (DL) techniques for Natural Language Processing have been evolving remarkably fast. Recently, the DL advances in language modeling, machine translation and paragraph understanding are so prominent that the potential of DL in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Triet H. M. Le , Hao Chen , M. Ali Babar

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) are emerging as a compelling alternative to dominant autoregressive models, replacing strictly sequential token generation with iterative denoising and parallel generation dynamics. However, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jingyi Yang , Yuxian Jiang , Xuhao Hu , Shuang Cheng , Biqing Qi , Jing Shao

Over the past decade, machine learning model complexity has grown at an extraordinary rate, as has the scale of the systems training such large models. However there is an alarmingly low hardware utilization (5-20%) in large scale AI…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Newsha Ardalani , Saptadeep Pal , Puneet Gupta

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) in large-cluster computing environments is increasingly necessary, as networks grow in size and complexity. Local memory and processing limitations require robust data and model parallelism for crossing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Russell J. Hewett , Thomas J. Grady

Deep learning and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have becoming increasingly more popular and important in both academic and industrial areas in recent years cause they are able to provide better accuracy and result in classification,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Ke He , Bo Liu , Yu Zhang , Andrew Ling , Dian Gu

Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially in Machine Learning (ML), have introduced various practical applications (e.g., virtual personal assistants and autonomous cars) that enhance the experience of everyday users.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Minke Xiu , Ellis E. Eghan , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Bram Adams

Recent advancements in tabular deep learning (DL) have led to substantial performance improvements, surpassing the capabilities of traditional models. With the adoption of techniques from natural language processing (NLP), such as language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Anton Frederik Thielmann , Soheila Samiee