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Graph partitioning has been an important tool to partition the work among several processors to minimize the communication cost and balance the workload. While accelerator-based supercomputers are emerging to be the standard, the use of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Seher Acer , Erik G Boman , Christian A Glusa , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam

InvertibleNetworks.jl is a Julia package designed for the scalable implementation of normalizing flows, a method for density estimation and sampling in high-dimensional distributions. This package excels in memory efficiency by leveraging…

Structured Cartesian grids are a fundamental component in numerical simulations. Although these grids facilitate straightforward discretization schemes, their na\"{i}ve use in sparse domains leads to excessive memory overhead and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Fan Gu , Xiangyu Hu

We propose a decentralised "local2global"' approach to graph representation learning, that one can a-priori use to scale any embedding technique. Our local2global approach proceeds by first dividing the input graph into overlapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Lucas G. S. Jeub , Giovanni Colavizza , Xiaowen Dong , Marya Bazzi , Mihai Cucuringu

In this paper we present GridapTopOpt, an extendable framework for level set-based topology optimisation that can be readily distributed across a personal computer or high-performance computing cluster. The package is written in Julia and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Zachary J. Wegert , Jordi Manyer , Connor Mallon , Santiago Badia , Vivien J. Challis

Graph foundation models have demonstrated remarkable adaptability across diverse downstream tasks through large-scale pretraining on graphs. However, existing implementations of the backbone model, graph transformers, are typically limited…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jun-Liang Lin , Kamesh Madduri , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great success in learning from graph-structured data. They are widely used in various applications, such as recommendation, fraud detection, and search. In these domains, the graphs are typically large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Da Zheng , Xiang Song , Chengru Yang , Dominique LaSalle , George Karypis

The escalating adoption of diffusion models for applications such as image generation demands efficient parallel inference techniques to manage their substantial computational cost. However, existing diffusion parallelism inference schemes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Han Liang , Jiahui Zhou , Zicheng Zhou , Xiaoxi Zhang , Xu Chen

Stencil computations represent a very common class of nested loops in scientific and engineering applications. Exploiting vector units in modern CPUs is crucial to achieving peak performance. Previous vectorization approaches often consider…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Liang Yuan , Hang Cao , Yunquan Zhang , Kun Li , Pengqi Lu , Yue Yue

Parallelization is needed everywhere, from laptops and mobile phones to supercomputers. Among parallel programming models, task-based programming has demonstrated a powerful potential and is widely used in high-performance scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Paul Cardosi , Bérenger Bramas

In the quest for highest performance in scientific computing, we present a novel framework that relies on high-bandwidth communication between GPUs in a compute cluster. The framework offers linear scaling of performance for explicit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Martin Rose , Simon Homes , Lukas Ramsperger , Jose Gracia , Christoph Niethammer , Jadran Vrabec

Recently, research communities highlight the necessity of formulating a scalability continuum for large-scale graph processing, which gains the scale-out benefits from distributed graph systems, and the scale-up benefits from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Kai Zou , Xike Xie , Qi Li , Deyu Kong

With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has become increasingly essential across a growing number of safety-critical application domains. Applying a GPU is indispensable for parallel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yuanhai Zhang , Songyang He , Ruizhe Gou , Mingyue Cui , Boyang Li , Shuai Zhao , Kai Huang

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a fundamental numerical technique with widespread application in a range of scientific problems. As scientific simulations attempt to exploit exascale systems, there has been a growing demand for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sana Taghipour Anvari , Julian Samaroo , Matin Raayai Ardakani , David Kaeli

Stencil computation is an extensively-utilized class of scientific-computing applications that can be efficiently accelerated by graphics processing units (GPUs). Out-of-core approaches enable a GPU to handle large stencil codes whose data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Jingcheng Shen , Linbo Long , Jun Zhang , Weiqi Shen , Masao Okita , Fumihiko Ino

Experience shows that on today's high performance systems the utilization of different acceleration cards in conjunction with a high utilization of all other parts of the system is difficult. Future architectures, like exascale clusters,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Patrick Diehl , Madhavan Seshadri , Thomas Heller , Hartmut Kaiser

Graphics Processing Unit, or GPUs, have been successfully adopted both for graphic computation in 3D applications, and for general purpose application (GP-GPUs), thank to their tremendous performance-per-watt. Recently, there is a big…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Paolo Burgio

Real-world node embedding applications often contain hundreds of billions of edges with high-dimension node features. Scaling node embedding systems to efficiently support these applications remains a challenging problem. In this paper we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Wanjing Wei , Yangzihao Wang , Pin Gao , Shijie Sun , Donghai Yu

Memory-based Temporal Graph Neural Networks are powerful tools in dynamic graph representation learning and have demonstrated superior performance in many real-world applications. However, their node memory favors smaller batch sizes to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Hongkuan Zhou , Da Zheng , Xiang Song , George Karypis , Viktor Prasanna

Graph-cuts are widely used in computer vision. In order to speed up the optimization process and improve the scalability for large graphs, Strandmark and Kahl introduced a splitting method to split a graph into multiple subgraphs for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Miao Yu , Shuhan Shen , Zhanyi Hu