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We study a two-layer one-dimensional energy balance model, which allows for vertical energy exchanges between a surface layer and the atmosphere, as well as meridional energy transport across latitudes via a diffusion law. The evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-23 Piermarco Cannarsa , Valerio Lucarini , Patrick Martinez , Cristina Urbani , Judith Vancostenoble

An old conceptual physics-based back-of-the-envelope model for greenhouse effect is revisited and validated against state-of-the-art reanalyses. Untraditional diagnostics show a physically consistent picture, for which the state of earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Rasmus E. Benestad

The state of earth's climate is constrained by well-known physical principles such as energy balance and the conservation of energy. Increased greenhouse gas concentrations affect the atmospheric optical depth, and physical consistency…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Rasmus E. Benestad

The temporal fluctuations in global mean surface temperature is an example of a geophysical quantity which can be described using the notions of long-range persistence and scale invariance/scaling, but this description has suffered from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Hege-Beate Fredriksen , Martin Rypdal

In this paper we discuss the meaning of feedback parameter, greenhouse effect and transient climate response usually related to the globally averaged energy balance model of Schneider and Mass. After scrutinizing this model and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Gerhard Kramm , Ralph Dlugi

In this report, a simple experimental system is shown, by which the temperature rise of global warming due to greenhouse gases can be demonstrated quantitatively. The system configuration is similar to that of the earth-atmosphere-space…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Yoshiyuki Kawamura

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

Changes in the atmospheric composition alter the magnitude and partitioning between the downward propagating solar and atmospheric longwave radiative fluxes heating the Earth's surface. These changes are computed by radiative transfer codes…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Chirag Dhara

We generalize the problem of the semi-gray model to cases in which a non-negligible fraction of the stellar radiation falls on the long-wavelength range, and/or that the planetary long-wavelength emission penetrates into the transparent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nir J. Shaviv , Giora Shaviv , Rainer Wehrse

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

We develop a three-timescale framework for modelling climate change and introduce a space-heterogeneous one-dimensional energy balance model. This model, addressing temperature fluctuations from rising carbon dioxide levels and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Gianmarco Del Sarto , Franco Flandoli

Because the solar luminosity increases over geological timescales, Earth climate is expected to warm, increasing water evaporation which, in turn, enhances the atmospheric greenhouse effect. Above a certain critical insolation, this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jérémy Leconte , François Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Alizée Pottier

Starting from a classical Budyko-Sellers-Ghil energy balance model for the average surface temperature of the Earth, a nonautonomous version is designed by allowing the solar irradiance and the cloud cover coefficients to vary with time in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

Climate transitions on exoplanets offer valuable insights into the atmospheric processes governing planetary habitability. Previous pure-steam atmospheric models show a thermal limit in outgoing long-wave radiation, which has been used to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Iris D. Boer , Harrison Nicholls , Tim Lichtenberg

Condensation and sublimation of water vapors (and CO2, CH4, N2O vapors also) in the Earth atmosphere must be accompanied by emission of latent heats on characteristic frequencies marked in absorption spectra. Calculated wave lengths…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Mark E. Perel'man

Although non-greenhouse gases can vary substantially in abundance in Earth-like atmospheres, their climatic influences remain insufficiently understood. To investigate how such gases regulate climate, we vary the abundance of N$_2$ as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Tetsuo Taki , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yuka Fujii , Kosuke Aoki

In particular, without the greenhouse effect, essential features of the atmospheric temperature profile as a function of height cannot be described, i.e., the existence of the tropopause above which we see an almost isothermal temperature…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Jochen Ebel

We discuss how greenhouse gases affect radiation transfer in Earth's atmosphere. We explain how greenhouse gases like water vapor or carbon dioxide, differ from non-greenhouse gases like nitrogen or oxygen. Using simple thermodynamics and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 W. A. van Wijngaarden , W. Happer

We study the mitigation of climate tipping point transitions using an energy balance model. The evolution of the global mean surface temperature is coupled with the CO2 concentration through the green house effect. We model the CO2…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Alexander Mendez , Mohammad Farazmand

Convective and radiative cooling are the two principle mechanisms by which the Earth's surface transfers heat into the atmosphere and that shape surface temperature. However, this partitioning is not sufficiently constrained by energy and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Chirag Dhara , Maik Renner , Axel Kleidon
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