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Semantic image segmentation aims to obtain object labels with precise boundaries, which usually suffers from overfitting. Recently, various data augmentation strategies like regional dropout and mix strategies have been proposed to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Jiawei Zhang , Yanchun Zhang , Xiaowei Xu

Due to its promising results, density map regression has been widely employed for image-based crowd counting. The approach, however, often suffers from severe performance degradation when tested on data from unseen scenarios, the so-called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Zhuoxuan Peng , S. -H. Gary Chan

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to enhance model robustness in unseen or distributionally shifted target domains through training exclusively on source domains. Although existing DG techniques, such as data manipulation, learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hai Huang , Yan Xia , Sashuai Zhou , Hanting Wang , Shulei Wang , Zhou Zhao

Single Domain Generalization (SDG) aims to train models that maintain consistent performance across diverse scenarios using data from a single source. While latent diffusion models (LDMs) show promise for augmenting limited source data, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hao Li , Yubin Xiao , Ke Liang , Mengzhu Wang , Long Lan , Kenli Li , Xinwang Liu

In semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSSS), data augmentation plays a crucial role in the weak-to-strong consistency regularization framework, as it enhances diversity and improves model generalization. Recent strong augmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Lingyan Ran , Yali Li , Tao Zhuo , Shizhou Zhang , Yanning Zhang

Domain generalizable person re-identification (DG re-ID) aims to learn discriminative representations that are robust to distributional shifts. While data augmentation is a straightforward solution to improve generalization, certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yoonki Cho , Jaeyoon Kim , Woo Jae Kim , Junsik Jung , Sung-eui Yoon

Machine learning models trained with purely observational data and the principle of empirical risk minimization \citep{vapnik_principles_1992} can fail to generalize to unseen domains. In this paper, we focus on the case where the problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Maximilian Ilse , Jakub M. Tomczak , Patrick Forré

Deep learning techniques for medical image analysis usually suffer from the domain shift between source and target data. Most existing works focus on unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). However, in practical applications, privacy issues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Yixin Chen , Yan Wang

Small datasets are common in health research. However, the generalization performance of machine learning models is suboptimal when the training datasets are small. To address this, data augmentation is one solution. Augmentation increases…

Domain adaptation for semantic segmentation has recently been actively studied to increase the generalization capabilities of deep learning models. The vast majority of the domain adaptation methods tackle single-source case, where the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Onur Tasar , Yuliya Tarabalka , Alain Giros , Pierre Alliez , Sébastien Clerc

Deep learning models in computational pathology often fail to generalize across cohorts and institutions due to domain shift. Existing approaches either fail to leverage unlabeled data from the target domain or rely on image-to-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Tengyue Zhang , Ruiwen Ding , Luoting Zhuang , Yuxiao Wu , Erika F. Rodriguez , William Hsu

Generalizing to unseen image domains is a challenging problem primarily due to the lack of diverse training data, inaccessible target data, and the large domain shift that may exist in many real-world settings. As such data augmentation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Sheng Cheng , Tejas Gokhale , Yezhou Yang

Data augmentation is a popular pre-processing trick to improve generalization accuracy. It is believed that by processing augmented inputs in tandem with the original ones, the model learns a more robust set of features which are shared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Vihari Piratla , Shiv Shankar

Augmentation by generative modelling yields a promising alternative to the accumulation of surgical data, where ethical, organisational and regulatory aspects must be considered. Yet, the joint synthesis of (image, mask) pairs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yannik Frisch , Christina Bornberg , Moritz Fuchs , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The absence of well-structured large datasets in medical computer vision results in decreased performance of automated systems and, especially, of deep learning models. Domain generalization techniques aim to approach unknown domains from a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Nikolaos Spanos , Anastasios Arsenos , Paraskevi-Antonia Theofilou , Paraskevi Tzouveli , Athanasios Voulodimos , Stefanos Kollias

Single Domain Generalization (SDG) remains a formidable challenge in the field of machine learning, particularly when models are deployed in environments that differ significantly from their training domains. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Marzi Heidari , Yuhong Guo

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images is a challenging and hot issue due to the large amount of unlabeled data. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has proven to be advantageous in incorporating unclassified information from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Lingyan Ran , Lushuang Wang , Tao Zhuo , Yinghui Xing

Semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG) in medical image segmentation offers a promising solution for generalizing to unseen domains during testing, addressing domain shift challenges and minimizing annotation costs. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jincai Song , Haipeng Chen , Jun Qin , Na Zhao

We address the Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) problem in image classification from a new perspective. In contrast to most existing works which either align the data distributions or learn domain-invariant features, we directly learn a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Qian Wang , Fanlin Meng , Toby P. Breckon

Machine learning algorithms have the potential to improve patient outcomes in digital pathology. However, generalization of these tools is currently limited by sensitivity to variations in tissue preparation, staining procedures and…