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The effects of a scalar field, known as the "assistant field," which nonminimally couples to gravity, on single-field inflationary models are studied. The analysis provides analytical expressions for inflationary observables such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sang Chul Hyun , Jinsu Kim , Tatsuki Kodama , Seong Chan Park , Tomo Takahashi

We study classes of inflation models driven by antisymmetric tensor field, with minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity, that address known issues of such models considered in the past. First we show that with a different choice of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Sandeep Aashish , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda , Rahul Thakur

Nowadays cosmological inflation is the most accepted mechanism to explain the primordial seeds that led to the structure formation observed in the Universe. Current observations are in well agreement to initial adiabatic conditions, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Luis E. Padilla , J. Alberto Vázquez , Tonatiuh Matos , Gabriel Germán

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

We propose a new mechanism to produce axion dark matter from inflationary fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations during inflation are strengthened by a coupling of the axion kinetic term to the inflaton, which we parametrize as an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Ameen Ismail , Seung J. Lee , Bingrong Yu

The main aim of this paper is to provide a qualitative introduction to the cosmic inflation and its relationship with current cosmological observations. The inflationary model solves many of the fundamental problems that challenge the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 J. Alberto Vazquez , Luis E. Padilla , Tonatiuh Matos

The decay of massive particles during inflation generates characteristic signals in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum. These signals are in particular distinctive in the regime of the quasi-single field inflation, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Yi Wang , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Siyi Zhou

We explore the possibility to make use of cosmological data to look for signatures of unknown heavy particles whose masses are on the order of the Hubble parameter during the time of inflation. To be more specific we take up the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ryo Saito , Takahiro Kubota

We compare the standard single scalar field inflationary predictions with those of an inflationary phase driven by a tachyon field. A slow-roll formalism is defined for tachyon inflation and we derive the spectra of scalar and tensor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Filippo Vernizzi , Daniele Steer

An important prediction of inflation is the production of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background. Observing this background is challenging due to the weakness of the signal and the simultaneous presence of an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sofia P. Corbà

Multifield models of inflation with nonminimal couplings are in excellent agreement with the recent results from {\it Planck}. Across a broad range of couplings and initial conditions, such models evolve along an effectively single-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Fermion condensate inflation, where inflation emerges from four-fermion interactions induced by spacetime torsion, removes the need for additional scalar fields beyond the Standard Model. In this framework, the fermion field can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Stephon Alexander , Pisin Chen , Jinglong Liu , Antonino Marciano , Misao Sasaki , Xuan-Lin Su

We discuss inflation models within supersymmetry and supergravity frameworks with a landscape of chiral superfields and one $U(1)$ shift symmetry which is broken by non-perturbative symmetry breaking terms in the superpotential. We label…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pran Nath , Maksim Piskunov

We propose a model for inflation consisting of an axionic scalar field coupled to a set of three non-Abelian gauge fields. Our model's novel requirement is that the gauge fields begin inflation with a rotationally invariant vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Peter Adshead , Mark Wyman

Parity-odd domains, corresponding to non-trivial topological solutions of the QCD vacuum, might be created during relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These domains are predicted to lead to charge separation of quarks along the orbital…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

We describe the general inflationary dynamics that can arise with a single, canonically coupled field where the inflaton potential is a 4-th order polynomial. This scenario yields a wide range of combinations of the empirical spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Nathan Musoke , Richard Easther

We propose an inflationary scenario, M-flation, in which inflation is driven by three $N\times N$ hermitian matrices $\Phi_i, i=1,2,3$. The inflation potential of our model, which is strongly motivated from string theory, is constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Hassan Firouzjahi , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We propose a new class of natural inflation models based on a hidden scale invariance. In a very generic Wilsonian effective field theory with an arbitrary number of scalar fields, which exhibits scale invariance via the dilaton, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

Inflation in the early Universe is one of the most promising probes of gravity in the high-energy regime. However, observable scales give access to a limited window in the inflationary dynamics. In this essay, we argue that quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Robert J. Hardwick , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

We consider a new inflationary model in which an antisymmetric tensor field $A_{\nu\rho\sigma}$ and its four-form field strength $F_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}=4\partial_{[\mu} A_{\nu\rho\sigma]}$ are coupled to the scalar sector of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 C. J. Ouseph , Kingman Cheung