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Relation extraction (RE) is a standard information extraction task playing a major role in downstream applications such as knowledge discovery and question answering. Although decoder-only large language models are excelling in generative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yuhang Jiang , Ramakanth Kavuluru

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has become the standard for cross-modal image-text representation learning. Improving CLIP typically requires additional data and retraining with new loss functions, but these demands raise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Haonan Wang , Minbin Huang , Runhui Huang , Lanqing Hong , Hang Xu , Tianyang Hu , Xiaodan Liang , Zhenguo Li , Hong Cheng , Kenji Kawaguchi

Zero-shot learning (ZSL) aims to recognize objects of novel classes without any training samples of specific classes, which is achieved by exploiting the semantic information and auxiliary datasets. Recently most ZSL approaches focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Huajie Jiang , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Few-shot learning has attracted intensive research attention in recent years. Many methods have been proposed to generalize a model learned from provided base classes to novel classes, but no previous work studies how to select base…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Linjun Zhou , Peng Cui , Xu Jia , Shiqiang Yang , Qi Tian

Document-level relation extraction (RE) aims to extract the relations between entities from the input document that usually containing many difficultly-predicted entity pairs whose relations can only be predicted through relational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Liang Zhang , Jinsong Su , Yidong Chen , Zhongjian Miao , Zijun Min , Qingguo Hu , Xiaodong Shi

Relation extraction (RE) aims to predict a relation between a subject and an object in a sentence, while knowledge graph link prediction (KGLP) aims to predict a set of objects, O, given a subject and a relation from a knowledge graph.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 George Stoica , Emmanouil Antonios Platanios , Barnabás Póczos

Few-shot image classification aims to classify unseen classes with limited labelled samples. Recent works benefit from the meta-learning process with episodic tasks and can fast adapt to class from training to testing. Due to the limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Da Chen , Yuefeng Chen , Yuhong Li , Feng Mao , Yuan He , Hui Xue

Real-world data, such as news articles, social media posts, and chatbot conversations, is inherently dynamic and non-stationary, presenting significant challenges for constructing real-time structured representations through knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke , Sonja Schimmler

While billions of non-English speaking users rely on search engines every day, the problem of ad-hoc information retrieval is rarely studied for non-English languages. This is primarily due to a lack of data set that are suitable to train…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Sean MacAvaney , Luca Soldaini , Nazli Goharian

With the continuous development of natural language processing (NLP) technology, text classification tasks have been widely used in multiple application fields. However, obtaining labeled data is often expensive and difficult, especially in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jia Gao , Shuangquan Lyu , Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu , Hongye Zheng , Xiaoxuan Liao

Relation Extraction (RE) aims at recognizing the relation between pairs of entities mentioned in a text. Advances in LLMs have had a tremendous impact on NLP. In this work, we propose a textual data augmentation framework called PGA for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Yang Zhou , Shimin Shan , Hongkui Wei , Zhehuan Zhao , Wenshuo Feng

Few-Shot Relation Extraction (FSRE), a subtask of Relation Extraction (RE) that utilizes limited training instances, appeals to more researchers in Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its capability to extract textual information in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Ye Liu , Kai Zhang , Aoran Gan , Linan Yue , Feng Hu , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

Knowledge graphs (KGs), containing many entity-relation-entity triples, provide rich information for downstream applications. Although extracting triples from unstructured texts has been widely explored, most of them require a large number…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Chengmei Yang , Shuai Jiang , Bowei He , Chen Ma , Lianghua He

Relation Extraction (RE) serves as a crucial technology for transforming unstructured text into structured information, especially within the framework of Knowledge Graph development. Its importance is emphasized by its essential role in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Dawulie Jinensibieke , Mieradilijiang Maimaiti , Wentao Xiao , Yuanhang Zheng , Xiaobo Wang

In relation triplet extraction (RTE), recognizing unseen relations for which there are no training instances is a challenging task. Efforts have been made to recognize unseen relations based on question-answering models or relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Jiaying Gong , Hoda Eldardiry

Contrastive learning methods enforce label distance relationships in feature space to improve representation capability for regression models. However, these methods highly depend on label information to correctly recover ordinal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ce Wang , Weihang Dai , Hanru Bai , Xiaomeng Li

This study investigates the performance of the zero-shot method in classifying data using three large language models, alongside two models with large input token sizes and the two pre-trained models on legal data. Our main dataset comes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Hoorieh Sabzevari , Mohammadmostafa Rostamkhani , Sauleh Eetemadi

Single-table text-to-SQL aims to transform a natural language question into a SQL query according to one single table. Recent work has made promising progress on this task by pre-trained language models and a multi-submodule framework.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Yongrui Chen , Xinnan Guo , Chaojie Wang , Jian Qiu , Guilin Qi , Meng Wang , Huiying Li

Recent research efforts have explored the potential of leveraging natural language inference (NLI) techniques to enhance relation extraction (RE). In this vein, we introduce MetaEntailRE, a novel adaptation method that harnesses NLI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 William Hogan , Jingbo Shang

Connections between relations in relation extraction, which we call class ties, are common. In distantly supervised scenario, one entity tuple may have multiple relation facts. Exploiting class ties between relations of one entity tuple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Hai Ye , Wenhan Chao , Zhunchen Luo , Zhoujun Li