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Idioms have long posed a challenge due to their unique linguistic properties, which set them apart from other common expressions. While recent studies have leveraged large language models (LLMs) to handle idioms across various tasks, e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jisu Kim , Youngwoo Shin , Uiji Hwang , Jihun Choi , Richeng Xuan , Taeuk Kim

Word embedding is a modern distributed word representations approach widely used in many natural language processing tasks. Converting the vocabulary in a legal document into a word embedding model facilitates subjecting legal documents to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Chun-Hsien Lin , Pu-Jen Cheng

Cloze-style reading comprehension has been a popular task for measuring the progress of natural language understanding in recent years. In this paper, we design a novel multi-perspective framework, which can be seen as the joint training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Liang Wang , Sujian Li , Wei Zhao , Kewei Shen , Meng Sun , Ruoyu Jia , Jingming Liu

While pretrained language models ("LM") have driven impressive gains over morpho-syntactic and semantic tasks, their ability to model discourse and pragmatic phenomena is less clear. As a step towards a better understanding of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Aili Shen , Meladel Mistica , Bahar Salehi , Hang Li , Timothy Baldwin , Jianzhong Qi

Average word embeddings are a common baseline for more sophisticated sentence embedding techniques. However, they typically fall short of the performances of more complex models such as InferSent. Here, we generalize the concept of average…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Andreas Rücklé , Steffen Eger , Maxime Peyrard , Iryna Gurevych

We present COPAL-ID, a novel, public Indonesian language common sense reasoning dataset. Unlike the previous Indonesian COPA dataset (XCOPA-ID), COPAL-ID incorporates Indonesian local and cultural nuances, and therefore, provides a more…

Implicit discourse relations bind smaller linguistic units into coherent texts. Automatic sense prediction for implicit relations is hard, because it requires understanding the semantics of the linked arguments. Furthermore, annotated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Murali Raghu Babu Balusu , Yangfeng Ji , Jacob Eisenstein

We present a study of LLMs' performance in generating and rating example sentences for bilingual dictionaries across languages with varying resource levels: French (high-resource), Indonesian (mid-resource), and Tetun (low-resource), with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Raphael Merx , Ekaterina Vylomova , Kemal Kurniawan

Although, the fair amount of works in sentiment analysis (SA) and opinion mining (OM) systems in the last decade and with respect to the performance of these systems, but it still not desired performance, especially for morphologically-Rich…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Hossam S. Ibrahim , Sherif M. Abdou , Mervat Gheith

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of human languages, often used to express complex ideas in compressed or conventional ways (e.g. eager beaver as a keen and enthusiastic person). However, their interpretations may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wei He , Tiago Kramer Vieira , Marcos Garcia , Carolina Scarton , Marco Idiart , Aline Villavicencio

We introduce Multi-SimLex, a large-scale lexical resource and evaluation benchmark covering datasets for 12 typologically diverse languages, including major languages (e.g., Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, Russian) as well as less-resourced ones…

Owing to the continuous efforts by the Chinese NLP community, more and more Chinese machine reading comprehension datasets become available. To add diversity in this area, in this paper, we propose a new task called Sentence Cloze-style…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Yiming Cui , Ting Liu , Ziqing Yang , Zhipeng Chen , Wentao Ma , Wanxiang Che , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

Inflectional variation is a common feature of World Englishes such as Colloquial Singapore English and African American Vernacular English. Although comprehension by human readers is usually unimpaired by non-standard inflections, current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Samson Tan , Shafiq Joty , Lav R. Varshney , Min-Yen Kan

Language models have become effective at a wide range of tasks, from math problem solving to open-domain question answering. However, they still make mistakes, and these mistakes are often repeated across related queries. Natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Adar Avsian , Christopher Richardson , Anirudh Sundar , Larry Heck

We investigate the problem of searching for a lexeme-set in speech by searching for its inflectional variants. Experimental results indicate how lexeme-set search performance changes with the number of hypothesized inflections, while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Oliver Adams , Matthew Wiesner , Jan Trmal , Garrett Nicolai , David Yarowsky

We demonstrate, in this study, that an open-domain conversational system trained on idioms or figurative language generates more fitting responses to prompts containing idioms. Idioms are part of everyday speech in many languages, across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Tosin Adewumi , Foteini Liwicki , Marcus Liwicki

Language models (LMs) have excelled in various broad domains. However, to ensure their safe and effective integration into real-world educational settings, they must demonstrate proficiency in specific, granular areas of knowledge. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Sagi Shaier , George Arthur Baker , Chiranthan Sridhar , Lawrence E Hunter , Katharina von der Wense

Speech style editing refers to modifying the stylistic properties of speech while preserving its linguistic content and speaker identity. However, most existing approaches depend on explicit labels or reference audio, which limits both…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Yun Chen , Qi Chen , Zheqi Dai , Arshdeep Singh , Philip J. B. Jackson , Mark D. Plumbley

This paper explores whether language models can effectively resolve the complex binding patterns of the Mandarin Chinese reflexive ziji, which are constrained by both syntactic and semantic factors. We construct a dataset of 240 synthetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Xiulin Yang

This study focuses on the development of Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) using the XLSR-53 pre-trained model, the XLSR stands for cross-lingual speech representations. The use of this XLSR-53 pre-trained model is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Panji Arisaputra , Amalia Zahra