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We investigate how the properties of dark energy affect the cosmological measurements of neutrino mass and extra relativistic degrees of freedom. We limit ourselves to the most basic extensions of $\Lambda$ cold dark matter (CDM) model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ming-Ming Zhao , Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Seesaw models with leptonic symmetries allow right-handed (RH) neutrino masses at the electroweak scale, or even lower, at the same time having large Yukawa couplings with the Standard Model leptons, thus yielding observable effects at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Lucien Heurtier , Daniele Teresi

Feebly interacting thermal relics are promising dark matter candidates. Among them, scenarios of inelastic Dark Matter evade direct detection by suppressed elastic scattering off atomic nuclei. We introduce inelastic Dirac Dark Matter, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Anastasiia Filimonova , Sam Junius , Laura Lopez Honorez , Susanne Westhoff

We propose a novel cogenesis framework based on the type-I Dirac seesaw mechanism. The minimal type-I Dirac seesaw with three heavy vector like fermions $(N)$, one singlet scalar $(\eta)$ and the right-handed counterparts $(\nu_R)$ of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Debasish Borah , Partha Kumar Paul , Narendra Sahu

Searches for neutrino magnetic moments/transitions in low energy neutrino scattering experiments are sensitive to effective couplings which are an intricate function of the Hamiltonian parameters. We study the parameter space dependence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 D. Aristizabal Sierra , O. G. Miranda , D. K. Papoulias , G. Sanchez Garcia

New measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the Planck mission have greatly increased our knowledge about the Universe. Dark radiation, a weakly interacting component of radiation, is one of the important ingredients in our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Maria Archidiacono , Elena Giusarma , Steen Hannestad , Olga Mena

The fundamental character of a fermionic dark matter, whether it is a Dirac or Majorana particle remains a key unresolved issue whose answer would profoundly affect dark-sector phenomenology and detection strategies thereby motivates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-11 M. Bhuyan , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , S. K. Patra , Sudhanwa Patra

We propose an extension of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model in which the gauge group $SU(2)_L$ is promoted to $SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2$. This framework naturally includes a viable dark matter candidate and generates neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Julio Leite , Javier Perez-Soler , Avelino Vicente

In the present work, the scotogenic model is constructed applying non invertible $Z_M$ symmetries. The stability of dark matter and the scotogenic structure of the neutrino mass matrix is achieved via the new non-group symmetry. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Takaaki Nomura , Oleg Popov

Recently, non-zero rotation angle $\beta=0.30^\circ\pm0.11^\circ$ $(68\%\text{ C.L.})$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{128}, no.9, 091302 (2022)] has been reported for linear polarization of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , S. Mahmoudi , R. Mohammadi , M. Sadegh

We demonstrate that the condition of vacuum stability severely restricts scenarios with fermionic WIMP dark matter in the scotogenic model. The sizable Yukawa couplings that are required to satisfy the dark matter constraint via thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Manfred Lindner , Alexander Merle , Moritz Platscher , Carlos E. Yaguna

We show that the first year results of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) constrain very efficiently the energy density in relativistic particles in the universe. We derive new bounds on additional relativistic degrees of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Using a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses and its linkage to a dark gauge $U(1)_D$ symmetry, a realistic Dirac neutrino mass matrix is derived from $S_3$. The dark sector naturally contains a fermion singlet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Ernest Ma

We study a simple model of thermal dark matter annihilating to standard model neutrinos via the neutrino portal. A (pseudo-)Dirac sterile neutrino serves as a mediator between the visible and the dark sectors, while an approximate lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Brian Batell , Tao Han , David McKeen , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV. In terms of the upper limit on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Zack Li , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Mathew S. Madhavacheril

The Scotogenic model is a radiative neutrino mass model able to induce Majorana neutrino masses at the 1-loop level and simultaneously include a dark matter candidate. In this work, we generalize the original Scotogenic model to arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Pablo Escribano

We explore a gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of standard model with inclusion of three right-handed neutrinos of exotic $B-L$ charges to cancel the gauge anomaly. Non-trivial transformation of new particles under $B-L$ symmetry forbids the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Subhasmita Mishra , Nimmala Narendra , Prafulla Kumar Panda , Nirakar Sahoo

A Dirac neutrino mass model is proposed, based on an extended group structure of $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y \otimes A_4 \otimes Z_3 \otimes Z_{10}$ with the Type-I seesaw mechanism. This work explores the impact of parametrization and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Sagar Tirtha Goswami , Subhankar Roy

Dark matter (DM) could be a nonthermal relic that freezes in from extremely weak, sub-Hubble annihilation and decay of Standard Model (SM) particles. The case of Dirac DM freezing in via a dark photon mediator is a well-studied benchmark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Saniya Heeba , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Models of stepped dark radiation have recently been found to have an important impact on the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, aiding in easing the Hubble tension. In this work, we study models with a sector of dark radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Itamar J. Allali , Daniel Aloni , Nils Schöneberg