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Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, making it ideal for privacy-sensitive applications. However, FL models often suffer performance degradation due to…

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a global model while keeping local data decentralized. Data heterogeneity (non-IID) across clients has imposed significant challenges to FL, which makes local models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yuting He , Yiqiang Chen , XiaoDong Yang , Hanchao Yu , Yi-Hua Huang , Yang Gu

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine-learning approach enabling collaborative model training across multiple decentralized edge devices that hold local data samples, all without exchanging these samples. This collaborative process occurs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Venkataraman Natarajan Iyer

Non-Independent and Identically Distributed (non- IID) data distribution among clients is considered as the key factor that degrades the performance of federated learning (FL). Several approaches to handle non-IID data such as personalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Canh T. Dinh , Tung T. Vu , Nguyen H. Tran , Minh N. Dao , Hongyu Zhang

Federated learning (FL) has been a promising approach in the field of medical imaging in recent years. A critical problem in FL, specifically in medical scenarios is to have a more accurate shared model which is robust to noisy and out-of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Yousef Yeganeh , Azade Farshad , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Federated learning (FL) is a decentralized collaborative machine learning (ML) technique. It provides a solution to the issues of isolated data islands and data privacy leakage in industrial ML practices. One major challenge in FL is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yushan Zhao , Jinyuan He , Donglai Chen , Weijie Luo , Chong Xie , Ri Zhang , Yonghong Chen , Yan Xu

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising decentralized learning (DL) approach that enables the use of distributed data without compromising user privacy. However, FL poses several key challenges. First, it is frequently assumed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Zahid Iqbal

Due to the increasing privacy concerns and data regulations, training data have been increasingly fragmented, forming distributed databases of multiple "data silos" (e.g., within different organizations and countries). To develop effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Qinbin Li , Yiqun Diao , Quan Chen , Bingsheng He

In this perspective paper we study the effect of non independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data on federated online learning to rank (FOLTR) and chart directions for future work in this new and largely unexplored research area…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Shuyi Wang , Guido Zuccon

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple client medical institutes collaboratively train a deep learning (DL) model with privacy protection. However, the performance of FL can be constrained by the limited availability of labeled data in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-25 Yongsong Huang , Wanqing Xie , Mingzhen Li , Mingmei Cheng , Jinzhou Wu , Weixiao Wang , Jane You , Xiaofeng Liu

Federated learning provides a privacy guarantee for generating good deep learning models on distributed clients with different kinds of data. Nevertheless, dealing with non-IID data is one of the most challenging problems for federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Xinyi Shang , Yang Lu , Yiu-ming Cheung , Hanzi Wang

Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train deep learning models while considering sensitive local datasets' privacy. However, adversaries can manipulate datasets and upload models by injecting triggers for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Zekai Chen , Fuyi Wang , Zhiwei Zheng , Ximeng Liu , Yujie Lin

Machine learning in medical research, by nature, needs careful attention on obeying the regulations of data privacy, making it difficult to train a machine learning model over gathered data from different medical centers. Failure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Jun Luo , Shandong Wu

Federated learning has made an important contribution to data privacy-preserving. Many previous works are based on the assumption that the data are independently identically distributed (IID). As a result, the model performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Anxun He , Jianzong Wang , Zhangcheng Huang , Jing Xiao

Federated learning (FL) addresses privacy concerns in training language models by enabling multiple clients to contribute to the training, without sending their data to others. However, non-IID (identically and independently distributed)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jong-Ik Park , Carlee Joe-Wong

As a mechanism for devices to update a global model without sharing data, federated learning bridges the tension between the need for data and respect for privacy. However, classic FL methods like Federated Averaging struggle with non-iid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Kavya Kopparapu , Eric Lin

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising distributed machine learning approach that enables collaborative training of a global model using multiple edge devices. The data distributed among the edge devices is highly heterogeneous. Thus, FL…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Ji Liu , Beichen Ma , Qiaolin Yu , Ruoming Jin , Jingbo Zhou , Yang Zhou , Huaiyu Dai , Haixun Wang , Dejing Dou , Patrick Valduriez

Federated learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving approach to machine learning for multiple collaborators without sharing raw data. However, the existence of non-independent and non-identically distributed (non-IID) datasets across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yuping Yan , Yizhi Wang , Yingchao Yu , Yaochu Jin

Federated learning enables edge devices to collaboratively train a global model while maintaining data privacy by keeping data localized. However, the Non-IID nature of data distribution across devices often hinders model convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Youngjoon Lee , Jinu Gong , Joonhyuk Kang

Federated Learning (FL) provides decentralised model training, which effectively tackles problems such as distributed data and privacy preservation. However, the generalisation of global models frequently faces challenges from data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Ozgu Goksu , Nicolas Pugeault