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Though data augmentation has rapidly emerged as a key tool for optimization in modern machine learning, a clear picture of how augmentation schedules affect optimization and interact with optimization hyperparameters such as learning rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Boris Hanin , Yi Sun

We study the problem of transfer learning and fine-tuning in linear models for both regression and binary classification. In particular, we consider the use of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) on a linear model initialized with pretrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Reza Ghane , Danil Akhtiamov , Babak Hassibi

This paper studies a high-dimensional inference problem involving the matrix tensor product of random matrices. This problem generalizes a number of contemporary data science problems including the spiked matrix models used in sparse…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Galen Reeves

Existing studies on self-supervised speech representation learning have focused on developing new training methods and applying pre-trained models for different applications. However, the quality of these models is often measured by the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Alexander H. Liu , Sung-Lin Yeh , James Glass

Semi-supervised learning has received considerable attention for its potential to leverage abundant unlabeled data to enhance model robustness. Pseudo labeling is a widely used strategy in semi supervised learning. However, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Tao Wang , Xinlin Zhang , Yuanbin Chen , Yuanbo Zhou , Longxuan Zhao , Tao Tan , Tong Tong

Given finite-dimensional random vectors $Y$, $X$, and $Z$ that form a Markov chain in that order (i.e., $Y \to X \to Z$), we derive upper bounds on the excess minimum risk using generalized information divergence measures. Here, $Y$ is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Ananya Omanwar , Fady Alajaji , Tamás Linder

Learning using privileged information (LUPI) is a powerful heterogenous feature space machine learning framework that allows a machine learning model to learn from highly informative or privileged features which are available during…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Amina Asif , Muhammad Dawood , Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas

We consider the general problem of utilizing both labeled and unlabeled data to improve data representation performance. A new semi-supervised learning framework is proposed by combing manifold regularization and data representation methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Weiya Ren

Heterogeneous data are now ubiquitous in many applications in which correctly identifying the subgroups from a heterogeneous population is critical. Although there is an increasing body of literature on subgroup detection, existing methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Jie Wu , Bo Zhang , Daoji Li , Zemin Zheng

In this paper, we generalize the fundamental relation between the mutual information and the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) by Guo, Shamai, and Verdu [1] to K-User Gaussian channels. We prove that the derivative of the multiuser mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Samah A. M. Ghanem

Multi-label learning studies the problem where an instance is associated with a set of labels. By treating single-label learning problem as one task, the multi-label learning problem can be casted as solving multiple related tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Lu Bai , Yew-Soon Ong , Tiantian He , Abhishek Gupta

Feature ranking and selection is a widely used approach in various applications of supervised dimensionality reduction in discriminative machine learning. Nevertheless there exists significant evidence on feature ranking and selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Ozan Ozdenizci , Deniz Erdogmus

Neural ranking models (NRMs) have demonstrated effective performance in several information retrieval (IR) tasks. However, training NRMs often requires large-scale training data, which is difficult and expensive to obtain. To address this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Yen-Chieh Lien , Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

Multi-instance data, in which each object (bag) contains a collection of instances, are widespread in machine learning, computer vision, bioinformatics, signal processing, and social sciences. We present a maximum entropy (ME) framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Behrouz Behmardi , Forrest Briggs , Xiaoli Z. Fern , Raviv Raich

Data imbalance is easily found in annotated data when the observations of certain continuous label values are difficult to collect for regression tasks. When they come to molecule and polymer property predictions, the annotated graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Gang Liu , Tong Zhao , Eric Inae , Tengfei Luo , Meng Jiang

We propose an adversarial evaluation framework for sensitive feature inference based on minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimation with a finite sample size and linear predictive models. Our approach establishes theoretical lower bounds…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-15 Monica Welfert , Nathan Stromberg , Mario Diaz , Lalitha Sankar

In this paper, we consider a general stochastic optimization problem which is often at the core of supervised learning, such as deep learning and linear classification. We consider a standard stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Lam M. Nguyen , Nam H. Nguyen , Dzung T. Phan , Jayant R. Kalagnanam , Katya Scheinberg

Supervised machine learning describes the practice of fitting a parameterized model to labeled input-output data. Supervised machine learning methods have demonstrated promise in learning efficient surrogate models that can (partially)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Atticus Rex , Elizabeth Qian , David Peterson

Clustering and dimensionality reduction have been crucial topics in machine learning and computer vision. Clustering high-dimensional data has been challenging for a long time due to the curse of dimensionality. For that reason, a more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Sida Liu , Yangzi Guo , Mingyuan Wang

This paper proposes Relational Similarity Machines (RSM): a fast, accurate, and flexible relational learning framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning tasks. Despite the importance of relational learning, most existing methods…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-03 Ryan A. Rossi , Rong Zhou , Nesreen K. Ahmed