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We present a model for the seeding and evolution of magnetic fields in protogalaxies. Supernova (SN) explosions during the assembly of a protogalaxy provide magnetic seed fields, which are subsequently amplified by compression, shear flows…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexander M. Beck , Klaus Dolag , Harald Lesch , Philipp P. Kronberg

The origin of intergalactic magnetic fields is still a mystery and several scenarios have been proposed so far: among them, primordial phase transitions, structure formation shocks and galactic outflows. In this work we investigate how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Serena Bertone , Corina Vogt , Torsten Ensslin

The Universe at present is highly magnetized, with fields of the order of a few 10^-5 G and coherence lengths larger than 10 kpc in typical galaxies like the Milky Way. We propose that the magnetic field was amplified to this values already…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jennifer Schober , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf S. Klessen

We present a model for the seeding and evolution of magnetic fields in galaxies by supernovae (SN). SN explosions during galaxy assembly provide seed fields, which are subsequently amplified by compression, shear flows and random motions.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Alexander M. Beck , Klaus Dolag

The galactic magnetic field is commonly supposed to be due to a dynamo acting on some large scale seed field. A major difficulty with this idea is that estimates of reasonable seed field strengths tend to be quite low, on the order of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ethan T. Vishniac

Basically the only existing theories for the creation of a magnetic field B in the Universe are the creation of a seed field of order 10^{-20} G in spiral galaxy which is subsequently supposedly amplified up to the observed 10^{-6} -…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Opher , U. F. Wichoski

We propose a mechanism for the early generation of the mean Intracluster magnetic field in terms of magnetized galactic winds. These winds are the result of starburst phases of the cluster galaxies, assumed to produce the predominant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Heinrich J. Voelk , A. M. Atoyan

Stars of spectral types O and B produce neutron stars (NSs) after supernova explosions. Most of NSs are strongly magnetised including normal radio pulsars with $B \propto 10^{12}$ G and magnetars with $B\propto 10^{14}$ G. A fraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ekaterina I. Makarenko , Andrei P. Igoshev , A. F. Kholtygin

We have studied the generation of magnetic fields by the Biermann mechanism in the pair-instability supernovae explosions of the first stars. The Biermann mechanism produces magnetic fields in the shocked region between the bubble and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Masamune Oguri , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno

We study generation of magnetic fields by the Biermann mechanism in the pair-instability supernovae explosions of first stars. The Biermann mechanism produces magnetic fields in the shocked region between the bubble and interstellar medium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kei Kotake , Masamune Oguri , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Hiroshi Ohno

The origin of the magnetic field in galaxies is an open question in astrophysics. Several mechanisms have been proposed related, in general, with the generation of small seed fields amplified by a dynamo mechanism. In general, these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. D. Miranda , M. Opher , R. Opher

We conduct a series of magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of magnetized interstellar medium (ISM) disturbed by exploding stars. Each star deposits a randomly oriented, dipolar magnetic field into ISM. The simulations are performed in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 K. Kowalik , M. Hanasz

We investigate seed magnetic field generation in the early universe by radiation force of first stars. In the previous study with steady assumption, large amplitudes(10^{-15} G for first stars, 10^{-11}G for QSOs) are predicted. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Masashi Ando , Kentaro Doi , Hajime Susa

Origin of the magnetic field ubiquitous in the Universe is studied based on the Biermann mechanism, which is expected to work in the non-barotropic region. We perform a series of two-dimensional MHD simulations of the first generation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Hidekazu Hanayama , Keitaro Takahashi , Kohji Tomisaka

Inflation has long been thought as the best way of producing primordial large-scale magnetic fields. To achieve fields strong enough to seed the galactic dynamo, most of the mechanisms operate outside conventional electromagnetic theory.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Christos G. Tsagas

Using relativistic mean-field models, the formation of clusterized matter, as the one expected to exist in the inner crust of neutron stars, is determined under the effect of strong magnetic fields. As already predicted from a calculation…

We present a series of cosmological magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations that simultaneously follow the formation of a galaxy cluster and evolution of magnetic fields ejected by an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN). Specifically, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hao Xu , Hui Li , David C. Collins , Shengtai Li , Michael L. Norman

The origin of magnetic fields in clusters of galaxies is still an unsolved problem, which is largely due to our poor understanding of initial seed magnetic fields. If the seed magnetic fields have primordial origins, it is likely that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jungyeon Cho

Magnetic fields of debated origin appear to permeate the Universe on all large scales. There is mounting evidence that supernovae produce not only roughly spherical ejecta and winds, but also highly relativistic jets of ordinary matter.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arnon Dar , A. De Rujula

We study the instability of magnetic fields in a neutron star core driven by the parity violating part of the electron-nucleon interaction in the Standard Model. Assuming a seed field of the order $10^{12}\thinspace\text{G}$, that is a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz
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