中文
相关论文

相关论文: Semi-supervised generative approach to point-defec…

200 篇论文

Drawing inspiration from the achievements of natural language processing, we adopt self-supervised learning and utilize an equivariant graph neural network to develop a unified platform designed for training generative models capable of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fangze Liu , Zhantao Chen , Tianyi Liu , Ruyi Song , Yu Lin , Joshua J. Turner , Chunjing Jia

Computational chemistry has come a long way over the course of several decades, enabling subatomic level calculations particularly with the development of Density Functional Theory (DFT). Recently, machine-learned potentials (MLP) have…

Machine learning techniques have found their way into computational chemistry as indispensable tools to accelerate atomistic simulations and materials design. In addition, machine learning approaches hold the potential to boost the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Johannes Voss

Accurate determination of fuel properties of complex mixtures over a wide range of pressure and temperature conditions is essential to utilizing alternative fuels. The present work aims to construct cheap-to-compute machine learning (ML)…

Probabilistic machine learning techniques can learn both complex relations between input features and output quantities of interest as well as take into account stochasticity or uncertainty within a data set. In this initial work, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan , P. Talou

Data driven generative machine learning models have recently emerged as one of the most promising approaches for new materials discovery. While the generator models can generate millions of candidates, it is critical to train fast and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Daniel Gleaves , Edirisuriya M. Dilanga Siriwardane , Yong Zhao , Nihang Fu , Jianjun Hu

Machine learning methods and uncertainty quantification have been gaining interest throughout the last several years in low-energy nuclear physics. In particular, Gaussian processes and Bayesian Neural Networks have increasingly been…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan , T. M. Sprouse , M. R. Mumpower

Point defects are ubiquitous in solid-state compounds, dictating many functional properties such as conductivity, catalytic activity and carrier recombination. Over the past decade, the prevalence of metastable defect geometries and their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Seán R. Kavanagh

The modeling of solute chemistry at low-symmetry defects in materials is historically challenging, due to the computation cost required to evaluate thermodynamic properties from first principles. Here, we offer a hybrid multiscale approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Nutth Tuchinda , Changle Li , Christopher A. Schuh

The analysis of the damage on plasma facing materials (PFM), due to its direct interaction with the plasma environment, is needed to build the next generation of nuclear machines, where tungsten has been proposed as a candidate. In this…

The rapid compaction of granular media results in localized heating that can induce chemical reactions, phase transformations, and melting. However, there are numerous mechanisms in play that can be dependent on a variety of microstructural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Brenden W Hamilton , Timothy C. Germann

Mixture models, such as Gaussian mixture models, are widely used in machine learning to represent complex data distributions. A key challenge, especially in high-dimensional settings, is to determine the mixture order and estimate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Srećko Đurašinović , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

To improve the identification of potential anomaly patterns in complex user behavior, this paper proposes an anomaly detection method based on a deep mixture density network. The method constructs a Gaussian mixture model parameterized by a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lu Dai , Wenxuan Zhu , Xuehui Quan , Renzi Meng , Sheng Chai , Yichen Wang

We present a scale-bridging approach based on a multi-fidelity (MF) machine-learning (ML) framework leveraging Gaussian processes (GP) to fuse atomistic computational model predictions across multiple levels of fidelity. Through the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Anh Tran , Julien Tranchida , Tim Wildey , Aidan P. Thompson

Semi-supervised learning plays an important role in large-scale machine learning. Properly using additional unlabeled data (largely available nowadays) often can improve the machine learning accuracy. However, if the machine learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Zhaocai Sun , William K. Cheung , Xiaofeng Zhang , Jun Yang

Mixture models whose components have skewed hypercube contours are developed via a generalization of the multivariate shifted asymmetric Laplace density. Specifically, we develop mixtures of multiple scaled shifted asymmetric Laplace…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Brian C. Franczak , Cristina Tortora , Ryan P. Browne , Paul D. McNicholas

Point defects have a strong influence on the physical properties of materials, often dominating the electronic and optical behavior in semiconductors and insulators. The simulation and analysis of point defects is therefore crucial for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Lars F. Voss , Joel Basile Varley

We use machine learning methods on local structure to identify flow defects - or regions susceptible to rearrangement - in jammed and glassy systems. We apply this method successfully to two disparate systems: a two dimensional experimental…

We demonstrate a machine learning approach designed to extract hidden chemistry/physics to facilitate new materials discovery. In particular, we propose a novel method for learning latent knowledge from material structure data in which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Tien-Cuong Nguyen , Van-Quyen Nguyen , Van-Linh Ngo , Quang-Khoat Than , Tien-Lam Pham

Point defects in solid-state materials are now routinely simulated using large supercell structures, requiring efficient quantum mechanical solutions. Data-driven and machine learning (ML) models trained on computational data can enable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Arun Mannodi-Kanakkithodi , Menglin Huang , Prashun Gorai , Seán R. Kavanagh