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Recently, advanced large language models (LLMs) have emerged at an increasingly rapid pace. However, when faced with complex problems, most users are often unable to provide accurate and effective prompts to interact with LLMs, thus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Wenjin Liu , Haoran Luo , Xueyuan Lin , Haoming Liu , Tiesunlong Shen , Jiapu Wang , Rui Mao , Erik Cambria

Multi-Level Intermediate Representation (MLIR) is gaining increasing attention in reconfigurable hardware communities due to its capability to represent various abstract levels for software compilers. This project aims to be the first to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Zhenya Zang , Uwe Dolinsky , Pietro Ghiglio , Stefano Cherubin , Mehdi Goli , Shufan Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) are distinguished by their architecture, which dictates their parameter size and performance capabilities. Social scientists have increasingly adopted LLMs for text classification tasks, which are difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Marcello Carammia , Stefano Maria Iacus , Giuseppe Porro

Compilers convert between representations -- usually, from higher-level, human writable code to lower-level, machine-readable code. A compiler backend is the portion of the compiler containing optimizations and code generation routines for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Gus Henry Smith

Early programming languages for software-defined networking (SDN) were built on top of the simple match-action paradigm offered by OpenFlow 1.0. However, emerging hardware and software switches offer much more sophisticated support for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-06 Mina Tahmasbi Arashloo , Yaron Koral , Michael Greenberg , Jennifer Rexford , David Walker

Large language models have recently evolved from fluent text generation to advanced reasoning across diverse domains, giving rise to reasoning language models. Among these domains, mathematical reasoning serves as a representative benchmark…

Memory compilers are necessary tools to boost the design procedure of digital circuits. However, only a few are available to academia. Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) is characterised by high density, high speed, non volatility and is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Dimitris Antoniadis , Andrea Mifsud , Peilong Feng , Timothy G. Constandinou

The rapidly evolving landscape of AI and machine learning workloads has widened the gap between high-level domain operations and efficient hardware utilization. Achieving near-peak performance still demands deep hardware expertise-experts…

Large language models (LLMs) have recently achieved human-level performance on a range of professional and academic benchmarks. The accessibility of these models has lagged behind their performance. State-of-the-art LLMs require costly…

Code editing plays a vital role in software engineering, requiring developers to adjust existing code according to natural language instructions while keeping functionality intact and avoiding unnecessary modifications. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Zekai Zhang , Mingwei Liu , Zhenxi Chen , Linxi Liang , Yuxuan Chen , Guangsheng Ou , Yanlin Wang , Dan Li , Xin Peng , Zibin Zheng

Modern programmable network switches can implement custom applications using efficient packet processing hardware, and the programming language P4 provides high-level constructs to program such switches. The increase in speed and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Karuna Grewal , Loris D'Antoni , Justin Hsu

There is an increasing need to bring machine learning to a wide diversity of hardware devices. Current frameworks rely on vendor-specific operator libraries and optimize for a narrow range of server-class GPUs. Deploying workloads to new…

Runtime-reconfigurable software coupled with reconfigurable hardware is highly desirable as a means towards maximizing runtime efficiency without compromising programmability. Compilers for such software systems are extremely difficult to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Hongkuan Zhou , Ajitesh Srivastava , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

The unprecedented growth of data volumes has caused traditional approaches to computing to be re-evaluated. This has started a transition towards the use of very large-scale clusters of commodity hardware and has given rise to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 K. F. D. Rietveld , H. A. G. Wijshoff

Programmable data planes allow users to define their own data plane algorithms for network devices including appropriate data plane application programming interfaces (APIs) which may be leveraged by user-defined software-defined networking…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Frederik Hauser , Marco Häberle , Daniel Merling , Steffen Lindner , Vladimir Gurevich , Florian Zeiger , Reinhard Frank , Michael Menth

Languages such as P4 and NPL have enabled a wide and diverse range of networking applications that take advantage of programmable dataplanes. However, software development in these languages is difficult. To address this issue, high-level…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Mihai-Valentin Dumitru , Vlad-Andrei Bădoiu , Costin Raiciu

Data-intensive applications impact many domains, and their steadily increasing size and complexity demands high-performance, highly usable environments. We integrate a set of ideas developed in various data science and data engineering…

Spatial dataflow architectures such as reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (RDA) can provide much higher performance and efficiency than CPUs and GPUs. In particular, vectorized reconfigurable dataflow accelerators (vRDA) in recent…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Alexander Rucker , Shiv Sundram , Coleman Smith , Matthew Vilim , Raghu Prabhakar , Fredrik Kjolstad , Kunle Olukotun

Support for Machine Learning (ML) applications in networks has significantly improved over the last decade. The availability of public datasets and programmable switching fabrics (including low-level languages to program them) present a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Tushar Swamy , Annus Zulfiqar , Luigi Nardi , Muhammad Shahbaz , Kunle Olukotun

The P4 community has recently put significant effort to increase the diversity of targets on which P4 programs can be implemented. These include fixed function and programmable ASICs, FPGAs, NICs, and CPUs. However, P4 programs are written…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Jeferson Santiago da Silva , Thibaut Stimpfling , Thomas Luinaud , Bachir Fradj , Bochra Boughzala