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相关论文: Neutron stars and phase diagram from a double hard…

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Neutron-rich matter at subnuclear densities may involve complex structures displaying a variety of shapes, such as spherical, slablike, and/or rodlike shapes. These phases of the {\it nuclear pasta} are expected to exist in the crust of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Perez-Garcia , J. Piekarewicz

Based on an extended nuclear statistical equilibrium model, we investigate the properties of non-accreted crusts of young and warm neo-neutron stars, i.e., of finite-temperature inhomogeneous dense matter in beta equilibrium. An interesting…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Adriana R. Raduta

We investigate protoneutron star matter using the state-of-the-art perturbative equation of state for cold and dense QCD in the presence of a fixed lepton fraction in which both electrons and neutrinos are included. Besides computing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 J. C. Jiménez , E. S. Fraga

We delineate the properties of QCD matter at baryon density n_B=1-10n_0 (n_0: nuclear saturation density), through the construction of neutron star equations of state that satisfy the neutron star mass-radius constraints as well as physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Toru Kojo , Philip D. Powell , Yifan Song , Gordon Baym

We study the effects of dark matter on the properties of neutron stars by employing a DM-admixed model. The Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory with realistic three-body forces and a generic bosonic self-interacting dark matter model describe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Hong-Ming Liu , Jin-Biao Wei , Zeng-Hua Li , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

Neutron stars are one of the most extreme objects in the universe, with densities that can exceed those of atomic nuclei and gravitational fields that are among the strongest known. Theoretical and observational research on neutron stars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-16 J. Alfredo Collazos

An accurate description of low-density nuclear matter is crucial for explaining the physics of neutron star crusts. In the density range between approximately 0.01 fm$^{-3}$ and 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, matter transitions from neutron-rich nuclei to…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Bryce Fore , Jane Kim , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato

Neutron star matter is investigated in a hadronic chiral model approach using the lowest flavor-SU(3) multiplets for baryons and mesons. The parameters are determined to yield consistent results for saturated nuclear matter as well as for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker

A set of theoretical mass-radius relations for rigidly rotating neutron stars with exotic cores, obtained in various theories of dense matter, is reviewed. Two basic observational constraints are used: the largest measured rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 P. Haensel , M. Bejger , M. Fortin , J. L. Zdunik

Motivated by a recent astrophysical measurement of the pressure of cold matter above nuclear-matter saturation density, we compute the equation of state of neutron star matter using accurately calibrated relativistic models. The uniform…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz

The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen

The properties of high-density nuclear and neutron matter are studied using a relativistic mean-field approximation to the nuclear matter energy functional. Based on ideas of effective field theory, nonlinear interactions between the fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Horst Mueller , Brian D. Serot

Recent observations of neutron star masses close to the maximum predicted by nucleonic equations of state begin to challenge our understanding of dense matter in neutron stars, and constrain the possible presence of quark matter in their…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym

We study the properties of neutron stars adopting relativistic equations of state of neutron star matter, calculated in the framework of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation for electrically charge neutral neutron star…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel , Ch. Schaab

In the present study we investigate the static properties of nuclei in the inner crust of neutron stars. Using the Hartree-Fock method in coordinate space, together with the semiclassical approximation, we examine the patterns of phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Magierski , Aurel Bulgac , Paul-Henri Heenen

I make a brief review about the QCD phases and the equation of state inferred from the neutron star data. Along the temperature axis at low baryon density, the QCD phase transition is a smooth crossover, and it is a natural extension of our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Kenji Fukushima

We examine the model dependence of the phase diagram of inhomogeneous nulcear matter in supernova cores using the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD). Inhomogeneous matter includes crystallized matter with nonspherical nuclei - "pasta" phases…

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

More than twenty years ago, it was predicted that nuclei can adopt interesting shapes, such as rods or slabs, etc., in the cores of supernovae and the crusts of neutron stars. These non-spherical nuclei are referred to as nuclear "pasta".…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , Hidetaka Sonoda

The behavior and properties of neutrinos in non-uniform nuclear matter, surrounded by electrons and other neutrinos are studied. The nuclear matter itself is modeled by the non-linear Walecka model, where the so-called nuclear pasta phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 U. J. Furtado , S. S. Avancini , J. R. Marinelli , W. Martarello , C. Providência
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