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Quantitative facts are continually generated by companies and governments, supporting data-driven decision-making. While common facts are structured, many long-tail quantitative facts remain buried in unstructured documents, making them…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Yixuan Cao , Zhengrong Chen , Chengxuan Xia , Kun Wu , Ping Luo

A key component of fact verification is thevevidence retrieval, often from multiple documents. Recent approaches use dense representations and condition the retrieval of each document on the previously retrieved ones. The latter step is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Rami Aly , Andreas Vlachos

Online encyclopediae like Wikipedia contain large amounts of text that need frequent corrections and updates. The new information may contradict existing content in encyclopediae. In this paper, we focus on rewriting such dynamically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Darsh J Shah , Tal Schuster , Regina Barzilay

The task of information retrieval is an important component of many natural language processing systems, such as open domain question answering. While traditional methods were based on hand-crafted features, continuous representations based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Gautier Izacard , Edouard Grave

We propose Referral-Augmented Retrieval (RAR), a simple technique that concatenates document indices with referrals, i.e. text from other documents that cite or link to the given document, to provide significant performance gains for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Michael Tang , Shunyu Yao , John Yang , Karthik Narasimhan

Open domain Question Answering (QA) systems must interact with external knowledge sources, such as web pages, to find relevant information. Information sources like Wikipedia, however, are not well structured and difficult to utilize in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Yusuke Watanabe , Bhuwan Dhingra , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Answering questions that require multi-hop reasoning at web-scale necessitates retrieving multiple evidence documents, one of which often has little lexical or semantic relationship to the question. This paper introduces a new graph-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Akari Asai , Kazuma Hashimoto , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Richard Socher , Caiming Xiong

With the development of deep learning and natural language processing techniques, pre-trained language models have been widely used to solve information retrieval (IR) problems. Benefiting from the pre-training and fine-tuning paradigm,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Weihang Su , Qingyao Ai , Xiangsheng Li , Jia Chen , Yiqun Liu , Xiaolong Wu , Shengluan Hou

One technique to improve the retrieval effectiveness of a search engine is to expand documents with terms that are related or representative of the documents' content.From the perspective of a question answering system, this might comprise…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Rodrigo Nogueira , Wei Yang , Jimmy Lin , Kyunghyun Cho

The task of Information Retrieval (IR) requires a system to identify relevant documents based on users' information needs. In real-world scenarios, retrievers are expected to not only rely on the semantic relevance between the documents and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Xinran Zhao , Tong Chen , Sihao Chen , Hongming Zhang , Tongshuang Wu

Document retrieval has been an important research problem over many years in the information retrieval community. State-of-the-art techniques utilize various methods in matching documents to a given document including keywords, phrases, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Kalpa Gunaratna

Despite its popularity in sentence-level relation extraction, distantly supervised data is rarely utilized by existing work in document-level relation extraction due to its noisy nature and low information density. Among its current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Xiangyu Lin , Weijia Jia , Zhiguo Gong

Recently, a simple combination of passage retrieval using off-the-shelf IR techniques and a BERT reader was found to be very effective for question answering directly on Wikipedia, yielding a large improvement over the previous state of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Wei Yang , Yuqing Xie , Luchen Tan , Kun Xiong , Ming Li , Jimmy Lin

Entities are at the center of how we represent and aggregate knowledge. For instance, Encyclopedias such as Wikipedia are structured by entities (e.g., one per Wikipedia article). The ability to retrieve such entities given a query is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Nicola De Cao , Gautier Izacard , Sebastian Riedel , Fabio Petroni

Wikipedia is a critical source of information for millions of users across the Web. It serves as a key resource for large language models, search engines, question-answering systems, and other Web-based applications. In Wikipedia, content…

Extracting useful information from the user history to clearly understand informational needs is a crucial feature of a proactive information retrieval system. Regarding understanding information and relevance, Wikipedia can provide the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Tabish Ahmed , Sahan Bulathwela

Wikipedia plays a crucial role in the integrity of the Web. This work analyzes the reliability of this global encyclopedia through the lens of its references. We operationalize the notion of reference quality by defining reference need…

One of the first steps in many text-based social science studies is to retrieve documents that are relevant for the analysis from large corpora of otherwise irrelevant documents. The conventional approach in social science to address this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sandra Wankmüller

Verifiability is one of the core editing principles in Wikipedia, where editors are encouraged to provide citations for the added statements. Statements can be any arbitrary piece of text, ranging from a sentence up to a paragraph. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Besnik Fetahu

Wikipedia is an invaluable resource for factual information about a wide range of entities. However, the quality of articles on less-known entities often lags behind that of the well-known ones. This study proposes a novel approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sayantan Adak , Pauras Mangesh Meher , Paramita Das , Animesh Mukherjee
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