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Visual bird's eye view (BEV) perception, due to its excellent perceptual capabilities, is progressively replacing costly LiDAR-based perception systems, especially in the realm of urban intelligent driving. However, this type of perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Lei He , Qiaoyi Wang , Honglin Sun , Qing Xu , Bolin Gao , Shengbo Eben Li , Jianqiang Wang , Keqiang Li

Recently, LSS-based multi-view 3D object detection provides an economical and deployment-friendly solution for autonomous driving. However, all the existing LSS-based methods transform multi-view image features into a Cartesian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Zichen Yu , Quanli Liu , Wei Wang , Liyong Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhao

Multi-sensor fusion is essential for an accurate and reliable autonomous driving system. Recent approaches are based on point-level fusion: augmenting the LiDAR point cloud with camera features. However, the camera-to-LiDAR projection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Zhijian Liu , Haotian Tang , Alexander Amini , Xinyu Yang , Huizi Mao , Daniela Rus , Song Han

The Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation is a critical factor that directly impacts the 3D object detection performance, but the traditional BEV grid representation induces quadratic computational cost as the spatial resolution grows. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zhili Chen , Shuangjie Xu , Maosheng Ye , Zian Qian , Xiaoyi Zou , Dit-Yan Yeung , Qifeng Chen

Realizing unified 3D object detection, including both indoor and outdoor scenes, holds great importance in applications like robot navigation. However, involving various scenarios of data to train models poses challenges due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zhuoling Li , Xiaogang Xu , SerNam Lim , Hengshuang Zhao

Currently, detecting 3D objects in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) is superior to other 3D detectors for autonomous driving and robotics. However, transforming image features into BEV necessitates special operators to conduct feature sampling. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Hongyu Zhou , Zheng Ge , Weixin Mao , Zeming Li

The Bird-Eye-View (BEV) is one of the most widely-used scene representations for visual perception in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) due to its well suited compatibility to downstream tasks. For the enhanced safety of AVs, modeling perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Asen Nachkov , Martin Danelljan , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

3D object detection based on LiDAR point clouds is a crucial module in autonomous driving particularly for long range sensing. Most of the research is focused on achieving higher accuracy and these models are not optimized for deployment on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Sambit Mohapatra , Senthil Yogamani , Heinrich Gotzig , Stefan Milz , Patrick Mader

Accurate motion understanding of the dynamic objects within the scene in bird's-eye-view (BEV) is critical to ensure a reliable obstacle avoidance system and smooth path planning for autonomous vehicles. However, this task has received…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Hiep Truong Cong , Ajay Kumar Sigatapu , Arindam Das , Yashwanth Sharma , Venkatesh Satagopan , Ganesh Sistu , Ciaran Eising

Camera-based bird-eye-view (BEV) perception paradigm has made significant progress in the autonomous driving field. Under such a paradigm, accurate BEV representation construction relies on reliable depth estimation for multi-camera images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Yang Jiao , Zequn Jie , Shaoxiang Chen , Lechao Cheng , Jingjing Chen , Lin Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

Multi-sensor fusion is crucial for accurate 3D object detection in autonomous driving, with cameras and LiDAR being the most commonly used sensors. However, existing methods perform sensor fusion in a single view by projecting features from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Rohit Mohan , Daniele Cattaneo , Florian Drews , Abhinav Valada

This paper presents a new approach to boost a single-modality (LiDAR) 3D object detector by teaching it to simulate features and responses that follow a multi-modality (LiDAR-image) detector. The approach needs LiDAR-image data only when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Wu Zheng , Mingxuan Hong , Li Jiang , Chi-Wing Fu

In this paper, we propose M$^2$BEV, a unified framework that jointly performs 3D object detection and map segmentation in the Birds Eye View~(BEV) space with multi-camera image inputs. Unlike the majority of previous works which separately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Enze Xie , Zhiding Yu , Daquan Zhou , Jonah Philion , Anima Anandkumar , Sanja Fidler , Ping Luo , Jose M. Alvarez

Safe autonomous agents and mobile robots need fast real time 3D perception, especially for vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. We introduce a new bird's eye view (BEV) encoding, which maps the full 3D LiDAR point cloud into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Mohammad Khoshkdahan , Alexey Vinel

Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) has been widely used in autonomous vehicles for perception and localization. However, the cost of a high-resolution LiDAR is still prohibitively expensive, while its low-resolution counterpart is much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Lin Bai , Yiming Zhao , Xinming Huang

Recently, the rise of query-based Transformer decoders is reshaping camera-based 3D object detection. These query-based decoders are surpassing the traditional dense BEV (Bird's Eye View)-based methods. However, we argue that dense BEV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhenxin Li , Shiyi Lan , Jose M. Alvarez , Zuxuan Wu

Striking a balance between precision and efficiency presents a prominent challenge in the bird's-eye-view (BEV) 3D object detection. Although previous camera-based BEV methods achieved remarkable performance by incorporating long-term…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Haowen Zheng , Dong Cao , Jintao Xu , Rui Ai , Weihao Gu , Yang Yang , Yanyan Liang

Multimodal sensor fusion has demonstrated remarkable performance improvements over unimodal approaches in 3D object detection for autonomous vehicles. Typically, existing methods transform multimodal data from independent sensors, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Markus Essl , Marta Moscati , Mubashir Noman , Muhammad Zaigham Zaheer , Usman Naseem , Shah Nawaz , Markus Schedl

Fusion of LiDAR and RGB data has the potential to enhance outdoor 3D object detection accuracy. To address real-world challenges in outdoor 3D object detection, fusion of LiDAR and RGB input has started gaining traction. However, effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Muhammad Ibrahim , Naveed Akhtar , Haitian Wang , Saeed Anwar , Ajmal Mian

4D millimeter-wave (MMW) radar, which provides both height information and dense point cloud data over 3D MMW radar, has become increasingly popular in 3D object detection. In recent years, radar-vision fusion models have demonstrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Haocheng Zhao , Runwei Guan , Taoyu Wu , Ka Lok Man , Limin Yu , Yutao Yue