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We report on long-term monitoring of anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). Using phase-coherent timing, we find a wide variety of behaviors among the sources, ranging from high stability (in 1E…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. P. Gavriil , V. M. Kaspi , P. M. Woods

In this paper, we have investigated the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars, which are rapidly rotating neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries. These systems show coherent X-ray pulsations that arise when the accretion flow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-18 D. B Zeleke , S. B. Tessema , S. H. Negu

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are off-nuclear compact objects with apparent luminosities above 10^39 erg/s, often exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass black holes. Beaming is a commonly invoked mechanism to explain their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Ying-Han Mao , Xiang-Dong Li

Black hole X-ray binaries in their hard and hard-intermediate states display hard and soft time lags between broadband noise variations (high-energy emission lagging low-energy and vice versa), which could be used to constrain the geometry…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Phil Uttley , Julien Malzac

X-ray pulsars experiencing extreme mass accretion rates can produce neutrino emission in the MeV energy band. Neutrinos in these systems are emitted in close proximity to the stellar surface and subsequently undergo gravitational bending in…

The possibility that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were not isotropic emissions was devised theoretically as a way to ameliorate the huge energetic budget implied by the standard fireball model for these powerful phenomena. However, the mechanism…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Aloy , M. Obergaulinger

Accretion-powered X-ray pulsars 4U 1626-67, GX 1+4, and OAO 1657-415 have recently shown puzzling torque reversals. These reversals are characterized by short time scales, on the order of days, nearly identical spin-up and spin-down rates,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Insu Yi , J. Craig Wheeler , Ethan T. Vishniac

During normal Type I outbursts, the pulse profiles of Be/X-ray binary pulsars are found to be complex in soft X-ray energy ranges. The profiles in soft X-ray energy ranges are characterized by the presence of narrow absorption dips or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Sachindra Naik

Possible manifestations of accreting magnetars are discussed. It is shown that the four ultra-luminous X-ray pulsars can be understood in the accreting low magnetic field magnetar scenario. The NGC300 ULX1 pulsar may have a higher dipole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 H. Tong , W. Wang

NGC 1313 X-2 is one of the few known pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULXs), and so is thought to contain a neutron star that accretes at highly super-Eddington rates. However, the physics of this accretion remains to be determined.…

The `fundamental plane of black hole accretion' (FP), a relation between the radio luminosities ($L_R$), X-ray luminosities ($L_X$), and masses ($M_{BH}$) of hard/quiescent state black hole binaries and low-luminosity active galactic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-19 R. M. T. Connors , S. Markoff , M. A. Nowak , J. Neilsen , C. Ceccobello , P. Crumley , C. S. Froning , E. Gallo , J. E. Nip

Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback disk, we attempt to explain both the soft and the hard X-ray emission as the result of the accretion process. We also attempt to explain their radio emission or the lack of it. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Trümper , A. Zezas , Ü. Ertan , N. D. Kylafis

In this chapter I will review the status of our phenomenological understanding of the relation between accretion and outflows in accreting black hole systems. This understanding arises primarily from observing the relation between X-ray and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. P. Fender

The detection of gamma-ray emission from accreting pulsars in X-ray binaries (XRBs) has long been sought after. For some high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), marginal detections have recently been reported. Regardless of whether these will be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-14 L. Ducci , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , A. Santangelo

(abridged) We review how the recent increase in X-ray and radio data from black hole and neutron star binaries can be merged together with theoretical advances to give a coherent picture of the physics of the accretion flow in strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Aya Kubota

Supercritical accretion onto compact objects may drive massive winds that are nearly spherical, optically thick, and Eddington limited. Blackbody emission from the photosphere is the direct observational signature of the wind. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Yanli Qiu , Hua Feng

Outflows in starburst galaxies driven by thermal-mechanical energy, cosmic rays and their mix are investigated with 1D and 2D hydrodynamic simulations. We show that these outflows could reach a stationary state, after which their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 B. P. Brian Yu , Ellis R. Owen , Kuo-Chuan Pan , Kinwah Wu , Ignacio Ferreras

Accretion onto black holes often leads to the launch of outflows that significantly influence their surrounding environments. The two primary forms of these outflows are X-ray disk winds-hot, ionized gases ejected from the accretion…

We suggest that some observational features of high-energy radiation from pulsars should be explained in terms of three dimensional geometric models, e.g. the phase-resolved X-ray and $\gamma$-ray spectra and the energy dependent light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. S. Cheng

The mechanism of X-ray outbursts in Be X-ray binaries remains a mystery, and understanding their circumstellar disks is crucial for a solution of the mass-transfer problem. In particular, it is important to identify the Be star activities…