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Automatic evaluation metrics are central to the development of machine translation systems, yet their robustness under domain shift remains unclear. Most metrics are developed on the Workshop on Machine Translation (WMT) benchmarks, raising…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Finn Schmidt , Jan Philip Wahle , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp

We present an approach for the detection of sharp change points (short-lived and persistent) in nonlinear and nonstationary dynamic systems under high levels of noise by tracking the local phase and amplitude synchronization among the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Ashif Sikandar Iquebal , Satish Bukkapatnam , Arun Srinivasa

Emotion expression and perception are nuanced, complex, and highly subjective processes. When multiple annotators label emotional data, the resulting labels contain high variability. Most speech emotion recognition tasks address this by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-16 James Tavernor , Yara El-Tawil , Emily Mower Provost

Spikes can be easily detected inmostintracellular recordings as sharp peaks. However, insome experimental preparations,because of unipolar morphology or other characteristicsof the recorded neurons, the sizes of the spikes recorded from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 Smith Gupta

In affective computing, datasets often contain multiple annotations from different annotators, which may lack full agreement. Typically, these annotations are merged into a single gold standard label, potentially losing valuable inter-rater…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Ibrahim Shoer , Engin Erzin

In this paper, we address the limitations of the common data annotation and training methods for objective single-label classification tasks. Typically, when annotating such tasks annotators are only asked to provide a single label for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Ben Wu , Yue Li , Yida Mu , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

In this paper, we explore different ways of training a model for handwritten text recognition when multiple imperfect or noisy transcriptions are available. We consider various training configurations, such as selecting a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Solène Tarride , Tristan Faine , Mélodie Boillet , Harold Mouchère , Christopher Kermorvant

A sensor network is considered where at each sensor a sequence of random variables is observed. At each time step, a processed version of the observations is transmitted from the sensors to a common node called the fusion center. At some…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Taposh Banerjee , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Recent years have seen increasing use of supervised learning methods for segmentation tasks. However, the predictive performance of these algorithms depends on the quality of labels. This problem is particularly pertinent in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Le Zhang , Ryutaro Tanno , Mou-Cheng Xu , Chen Jin , Joseph Jacob , Olga Ciccarelli , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander

Multi-pitch estimation is a decades-long research problem involving the detection of pitch activity associated with concurrent musical events within multi-instrument mixtures. Supervised learning techniques have demonstrated solid…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-27 Frank Cwitkowitz , Zhiyao Duan

Piano performance is a multimodal activity that intrinsically combines physical actions with the acoustic rendition. Despite growing research interest in analyzing the multimodal nature of piano performance, the laborious process of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Junhyung Park , Yonghyun Kim , Joonhyung Bae , Kirak Kim , Taegyun Kwon , Alexander Lerch , Juhan Nam

Intensive care units (ICUs) are complex and data-rich environments. Data routinely collected in the ICUs provides tremendous opportunities for machine learning, but their use comes with significant challenges. Complex problems may require…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Marceli Wac , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Chris McWilliams , Christopher Bourdeaux

We present an approach to effectively use millions of images with noisy annotations in conjunction with a small subset of cleanly-annotated images to learn powerful image representations. One common approach to combine clean and noisy data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Andreas Veit , Neil Alldrin , Gal Chechik , Ivan Krasin , Abhinav Gupta , Serge Belongie

Numeral systems across the world's languages vary in fascinating ways, both regarding their synchronic structure and the diachronic processes that determined how they evolved in their current shape. For a proper comparison of numeral…

Sentiment analysis is often a crowdsourcing task prone to subjective labels given by many annotators. It is not yet fully understood how the annotation bias of each annotator can be modeled correctly with state-of-the-art methods. However,…

This paper introduces HarmonySet, a comprehensive dataset designed to advance video-music understanding. HarmonySet consists of 48,328 diverse video-music pairs, annotated with detailed information on rhythmic synchronization, emotional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zitang Zhou , Ke Mei , Yu Lu , Tianyi Wang , Fengyun Rao

While variable selection is essential to optimize the learning complexity by prioritizing features, automating the selection process is preferred since it requires laborious efforts with intensive analysis otherwise. However, it is not an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Makiya Nakashima , Alex Sim , Youngsoo Kim , Jonghyun Kim , Jinoh Kim

Supervised machine learning assumes that labeled data provide accurate measurements of the concepts models are meant to learn. Yet in practice, human labeling introduces systematic variation arising from ambiguous items, divergent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Robert Chew , Stephanie Eckman , Christoph Kern , Frauke Kreuter

Audio Event Detection (AED) aims to recognize sounds within audio and video recordings. AED employs machine learning algorithms commonly trained and tested on annotated datasets. However, available datasets are limited in number of samples…

Automatic music transcription converts audio recordings into symbolic representations, facilitating music analysis, retrieval, and generation. A musical note is characterized by pitch, onset, and offset in an audio domain, whereas it is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Leekyung Kim , Sungwook Jeon , Wan Heo , Jonghun Park
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