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Transient absorption spectroscopy (TAS) is among the most common ultrafast photochemical experiments, but its interpretation remains challenging. In this work, we present an efficient and robust method for simulating TAS signals from first…

Stability is one of the most important challenges facing organic solar cells (OSC) on their path to commercialization. In the high-performance material system PM6:Y6 studied here, investigate degradation mechanisms of inverted photovoltaic…

We study optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) in a compound system consisting of coupled optical resonators and a mechanical mode, focusing on the unconventional role of loss. We find that optical transparency can emerge at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 H. Zhang , F. Saif , Y. Jiao , H. Jing

Motivated by recent developments in perturbative calculations of the nonlinear evolution of large-scale structure, we present an iterative algorithm to reconstruct the initial conditions in a given volume starting from the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Marcel Schmittfull , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga

Trapped radioactive atoms present exciting opportunities for the study of fundamental interactions and symmetries. For example, detecting beta decay in a trap can probe the minute experimental signal that originates from possible tensor or…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-05-25 S. Vaintraub , M. Hass , O. Aviv , O. Heber , I. Mardor

To increase the power of a trapped ion quantum information processor, the qubit number, gate speed, and gate fidelity must all increase. All three of these parameters are influenced by the trapping field which in turn depends on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Le Minh Anh Nguyen , Brant Bowers , Sara Mouradian

Recently single-beam intracavity optical tweezers have been reported and achieved orders-of-magnitude higher confinement than standard optical tweezers. However, there is only one feedback loop between the trapped particle's…

Aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) and related III-V semiconductors have excellent optoelectronic properties. They also possess strong material nonlinearity as well as high refractive indices. In view of these properties, AlGaAs is a…

We report the measurement of one-body loss rates for magnetically trapped metastable europium atoms and the study of their loss mechanism. The loss of atoms observed in a magneto-optical trap is not fully understood because of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Hiroki Matsui , Yuki Miyazawa , Ryotaro Inoue , Mikio Kozuma

Strong resonant elastic light scattering (RELS) from the donor-bound exciton transition in GaAs (1.514eV) occurs at neutral donors in the ground (1S) state, but not at neutral donors in excited hydrogenic states. When 1.6 THz radiation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. Allen , C. R. Stanley , M. S. Sherwin

We show, via simulations, that an optical fiber taper waveguide can be an efficient tool for photoluminescence and resonant, extinction spectroscopy of single emitters, such as molecules or colloidal quantum dots, deposited on the surface…

光学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Marcelo Davanco Kartik Srinivasan

The resonant activation phenomenon (RAP) in a discrete system is studied using the master equation formalism. We show that the RAP corresponds to a non-monotonic behavior of the frequency dependent first passage time probability density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Flomenbom , J. Klafter

We study bulk recombination in a medium with energetic disorder by using the multiple trapping (MT) model under continuous irradiation with excitation light. Charge densities are shown to obey power law as a function of the intensity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 Kazuhiko Seki , M. Tachiya

Stellar spectra emulators often rely on large grids and tend to reach a plateau in emulation accuracy, leading to significant systematic errors when inferring stellar properties. Our study explores the use of Transformer models to capture…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting , Maja Jabłońska

In a medium where the dielectric permittivity is perturbed in the presence of an acoustic wave, optical scattering generates frequency-shifted light. In this paper we consider the inverse problem of recovering the optical properties of this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-14 Francis J. Chung , Jeremy G. Hoskins , John C. Schotland

Network telemetry is a key capability for managing the health and efficiency of a large-scale network. Alternate Marking Performance Measurement (AM-PM) is a recently introduced approach that accurately measures the packet loss and delay in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Alon Riesenberg , Yonnie Kirzon , Michael Bunin , Elad Galili , Gidi Navon , Tal Mizrahi

The solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation within the framework of many-body perturbation theory has turned out to be a benchmark for ab-initio calculations of optical properties of semiconductors and insulators. Commonly, however, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Peter Puschnig , Christian Meisenbichler , Claudia Draxl

Time has emerged as a new degree of freedom for metamaterials, promising new pathways in wave control. However, electromagnetism suffers from limitations in the modulation speed of material parameters. Here we argue that these limitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 E. Galiffi , P. A. Huidobro , J. B. Pendry

Quantum and classical telecommunications require efficient sources of light. Semiconductorsources, owing to the high refractive index of the medium, often exploit photonic cavities to enhance the external emission of photons into a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Huili Hou , David Dlaka , Jon Pugh , Ruth Oulton , Edmund Harbord

Terahertz (THz) communication is envisioned as a key technology for 6G and beyond wireless systems owing to its multi-GHz bandwidth. To maintain the same aperture area and the same link budget as the lower frequencies, ultra-massive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Wenqi Zhao , Chong Han , Ho-Jin Song , Emil Björnson