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Collisionless simulations of the CDM cosmology predict a plethora of dark matter substructures in the halos of Milky Way sized galaxies, yet the number of known luminous satellites galaxies is very much smaller, a discrepancy that has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Wadepuhl , V. Springel

Using the ARTEMIS set of 45 high-resolution cosmological simulations, we investigate a range of merger-induced dynamical transformations of Milky Way-like galaxies. We first identify populations of accreted stars on highly radial orbits,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Adam M. Dillamore , Vasily Belokurov , Andreea S. Font , Ian G. McCarthy

The generation of spiral arms and the mechanisms controlling their properties within a realistic cosmological framework - the complete understanding is still beyond our grasp. Using a statistically significant sample of Milky Way- and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Soumavo Ghosh , Elena D'Onghia

The vertical phase-space spiral (snail) is a direct sign of dis-equilibrium of Milky Way's disc. Nevertheless, the wrapping of the phase snail contains information of the vertical potential. We propose a novel method to measure the vertical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Rui Guo , Zhao-Yu Li , Juntai Shen , Shude Mao , Chao Liu

Studying star formation in spiral arms tells us not only about the evolution of star formation, and molecular clouds, but can also tell us about the nature of spiral structure in galaxies. I will address both these topics using the results…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Clare Dobbs

We present results concerning the internal structure and kinematics of disk galaxies formed in cosmologically motivated simulations. The calculations include dark matter, gas dynamics, radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Steinmetz , Ewald Mueller

The Gaia DR2 catalog is the best source of stellar astrometric and photometric data available today. The history of the Milky Way galaxy is written in stone in this data set. Parallaxes and photometry tell us where the stars are today, when…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jairo A. Alzate , Gustavo Bruzual , Daniel J. Díaz-González

In the presence of a Weyl scaling invariant cosmological action, black holes no longer have an event horizon and an apparent horizon. So they have no trapped surfaces, and may be "leaky", emitting a "black hole wind" which could lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Stephen L. Adler , Kyle Singh

We study the shapes of Milky Way satellites in the context of the tidal stirring scenario for the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The standard procedures used to measure shapes involve smoothing and binning of data and thus may not…

Stellar haloes form through the disruption of satellite galaxies over time, making them a promising observable for constraining galaxy merger histories. We use a dynamical decomposition technique to isolate the stellar haloes of Milky…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Katy L. Proctor , Aaron D. Ludlow , Claudia del P. Lagos , Aaron S. G. Robotham

GAIA has been approved to provide the data needed to quantify the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy, and its near neighbours. That requires study of all four key Galactic stellar populations: Bulge, Halo, Thick Disk, Thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerry Gilmore

We have mapped the number density and mean vertical velocity of the Milky Way's stellar disk out to roughly two kiloparsecs from the Sun using Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and complementary photo-astrometric distance information from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Axel Widmark , Lawrence M. Widrow , Aneesh Naik

We explore the secular dynamical evolution of an N-body model of M31 in the presence of a population of 100 dark matter satellites over 10 Gyr. The satellite population has structural and kinematic characteristics modelled to follow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-28 John Dubinski , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Larry Widrow , Sarah Nickerson

We investigate the gravitational interactions between live stellar disks and their dark matter halos, using LCDM haloes similar in mass to that of the Milky Way taken from the Aquarius Project. We introduce the stellar disks by first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jackson DeBuhr , Chung-Pei Ma , Simon D. M. White

We propose a novel method utilizing stellar kinematic data to detect low-mass substructure in the Milky Way's dark matter halo. By probing characteristic wakes that a passing dark matter subhalo leaves in the phase space distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Malte Buschmann , Joachim Kopp , Benjamin R. Safdi , Chih-Liang Wu

A galactic disk in a spiral galaxy is generally believed to be embedded in an extended dark matter halo, which dominates its dynamics in the outer parts. However, the shape of the halo is not clearly understood. Here we show that the dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arunima Banerjee , Chanda J. Jog

We present preliminary results from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations that focus on 8 dark matter halos each of order a million particles within the virial radius. We follow the time evolution of hundreds of individually…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We illustrate the formation and evolution of the Milky Way over cosmic time, utilizing a sample of 10 million red giant stars with full chemodynamical information, including metallicities and $\alpha$-abundances from low-resolution Gaia XP…

Recent knowledge of Galactic dynamics suggests that stars radially move on the disk when they encounter transient spiral arms that are naturally generated during the process of disk formation. We argue that a large movement of the solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Takuji Tsujimoto , Junichi Baba

Using recent observational data, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of the disk of a Milky Way-like galaxy. The disk dynamics are studied using collisionless-gaseous numerical simulations, based on the joined…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Sergey Khrapov , Alexander Khoperskov , Vladimir Korchagin