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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in visual-language reasoning, but their ability to efficiently handle long videos remains limited. Despite recent advances in long-context MLLMs, storing and attending…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Yanlai Yang , Zhuokai Zhao , Satya Narayan Shukla , Aashu Singh , Shlok Kumar Mishra , Lizhu Zhang , Mengye Ren

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are computationally intensive and often accelerated using crossbar-based in-memory computing (IMC) architectures. However, large convolutional layers must be partitioned across multiple crossbars,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Shuai Dong , Junyi Yang , Ye Ke , Hongyang Shang , Arindam Basu

Recently, content-aware methods have been employed to reduce bandwidth and enhance the quality of Internet video delivery. These methods involve training distinct content-aware super-resolution (SR) models for each video chunk on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Rongyu Zhang , Xize Duan , Jiaming Liu , Li Du , Yuan Du , Dan Wang , Shanghang Zhang , Fangxin Wang

Video compression is a central feature of the modern internet powering technologies from social media to video conferencing. While video compression continues to mature, for many compression settings, quality loss is still noticeable. These…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Max Ehrlich , Jon Barker , Namitha Padmanabhan , Larry Davis , Andrew Tao , Bryan Catanzaro , Abhinav Shrivastava

Graphics rendering applications increasingly leverage neural networks in tasks such as denoising, supersampling, and frame extrapolation to improve image quality while maintaining frame rates. The temporal coherence inherent in these tasks…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Lufei Liu , Tor M. Aamodt

Image diffusion distillation achieves high-fidelity generation with very few sampling steps. However, applying these techniques directly to video diffusion often results in unsatisfactory frame quality due to the limited visual quality in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuanhao Zhai , Kevin Lin , Zhengyuan Yang , Linjie Li , Jianfeng Wang , Chung-Ching Lin , David Doermann , Junsong Yuan , Lijuan Wang

The generative priors of pre-trained latent diffusion models (DMs) have demonstrated great potential to enhance the visual quality of image super-resolution (SR) results. However, the noise sampling process in DMs introduces randomness in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Lingchen Sun , Rongyuan Wu , Jie Liang , Zhengqiang Zhang , Hongwei Yong , Lei Zhang

Generating high-quality videos that synthesize desired realistic content is a challenging task due to their intricate high-dimensionality and complexity of videos. Several recent diffusion-based methods have shown comparable performance by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Kihong Kim , Haneol Lee , Jihye Park , Seyeon Kim , Kwanghee Lee , Seungryong Kim , Jaejun Yoo

The computer vision and image processing research community has been involved in standardizing video data communications for the past many decades, leading to standards such as AVC, HEVC, VVC, AV1, AV2, etc. However, recent groundbreaking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Lakshya Gupta , Imran N. Junejo

We introduce a practical real-time neural video codec (NVC) designed to deliver high compression ratio, low latency and broad versatility. In practice, the coding speed of NVCs depends on 1) computational costs, and 2) non-computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Zhaoyang Jia , Bin Li , Jiahao Li , Wenxuan Xie , Linfeng Qi , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

While the BD-rate performance of recent learned video codec models in both low-delay and random-access modes exceed that of respective modes of traditional codecs on average over common benchmarks, the performance improvements for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-13 Ahmet Bilican , M. Akın Yılmaz , A. Murat Tekalp

Current video deblurring methods have limitations in recovering high-frequency information since the regression losses are conservative with high-frequency details. Since Diffusion Models (DMs) have strong capabilities in generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Chen Rao , Guangyuan Li , Zehua Lan , Jiakai Sun , Junsheng Luan , Wei Xing , Lei Zhao , Huaizhong Lin , Jianfeng Dong , Dalong Zhang

Streaming video understanding with large vision-language models (VLMs) requires a compact memory that can support future reasoning over an ever-growing visual history. A common solution is to compress the key-value (KV) cache, but existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ailar Mahdizadeh , Puria Azadi , Muchen Li , Xiangteng He , Leonid Sigal

Video compression is indispensable to most video analysis systems. Despite saving transportation bandwidth, it also deteriorates downstream video understanding tasks, especially at low-bitrate settings. To systematically investigate this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Yichao Yan , Guangtao Zhai , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

Learned image compression has achieved great success due to its excellent modeling capacity, but seldom further considers the Rate-Distortion Optimization (RDO) of each input image. To explore this potential in the learned codec, we make…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Dezhao Wang , Wenhan Yang , Yueyu Hu , Jiaying Liu

Video compression aims to maximize reconstruction quality with minimal bitrates. Beyond standard distortion metrics, perceptual quality and temporal consistency are also critical. However, at ultra-low bitrates, traditional end-to-end…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Mingde Zhou , Zheng Chen , Yulun Zhang

This paper presents a novel algorithm that aims at minimizing the required decoding energy by exploiting a general energy model for HEVC-decoder solutions. We incorporate the energy model into the HEVC encoder such that it is capable of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-04 Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Neural channel decoder, as a data-driven channel decoding strategy, has shown very promising improvement on error-correcting capability over the classical methods. However, the success of those deep learning-based decoder comes at the cost…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Chengwei Zhang , Yifan Du , Siyu Liao

Recently, foundational diffusion models have attracted considerable attention in image compression tasks, whereas their application to video compression remains largely unexplored. In this article, we introduce DiffVC, a diffusion-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Wenzhuo Ma , Zhenzhong Chen

Conventional video compression approaches use the predictive coding architecture and encode the corresponding motion information and residual information. In this paper, taking advantage of both classical architecture in the conventional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-09 Guo Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu , Xiaoyun Zhang , Chunlei Cai , Zhiyong Gao