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Visual Saliency is the capability of vision system to select distinctive parts of scene and reduce the amount of visual data that need to be processed. The presentpaper introduces (1) a novel approach to detect salient regions by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Sikha O K , Sachin Kumar S , K P Soman

Originating in quantum physics, tensor networks (TNs) have been widely adopted as exponential machines and parameter decomposers for recognition tasks. Typical TN models, such as Matrix Product States (MPS), have not yet achieved successful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Chang Nie , Junfang Chen , Yajie Chen

Deep Neural Networks are powerful tools for understanding complex patterns and making decisions. However, their black-box nature impedes a complete understanding of their inner workings. Saliency-Guided Training (SGT) methods try to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Ali Karkehabadi , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

We describe an explainable AI saliency map method for use with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) that is much more efficient than popular fine-resolution gradient methods. It is also quantitatively similar or better in accuracy. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 T. Nathan Mundhenk , Barry Y. Chen , Gerald Friedland

It has been demonstrated in various contexts that monotonicity leads to better explainability in neural networks. However, not every function can be well approximated by a monotone neural network. We demonstrate that monotonicity can still…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Jakob Paul Zimmermann , Georg Loho

Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based salient object detection methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance and outperform those unsupervised methods with a wide margin. In this paper, we propose to integrate deep and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Jing Zhang , Bo Li , Yuchao Dai , Fatih Porikli , Mingyi He

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants are mainstream methods for training deep networks in practice. SGD is known to find a flat minimum that often generalizes well. However, it is mathematically unclear how deep learning can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Zeke Xie , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Saliency methods seek to explain the predictions of a model by producing an importance map across each input sample. A popular class of such methods is based on backpropagating a signal and analyzing the resulting gradient. Despite much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi , Ruth Fong , Xu Ji , Andrea Vedaldi

In this paper, we propose a fast deep learning method for object saliency detection using convolutional neural networks. In our approach, we use a gradient descent method to iteratively modify the input images based on the pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Hengyue Pan , Hui Jiang

While deep learning is successful in a number of applications, it is not yet well understood theoretically. A satisfactory theoretical characterization of deep learning however, is beginning to emerge. It covers the following questions: 1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Tomaso Poggio , Andrzej Banburski , Qianli Liao

Saliency methods have emerged as a popular tool to highlight features in an input deemed relevant for the prediction of a learned model. Several saliency methods have been proposed, often guided by visual appeal on image data. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Julius Adebayo , Justin Gilmer , Michael Muelly , Ian Goodfellow , Moritz Hardt , Been Kim

Deep neural networks (DNN) are black box algorithms. They are trained using a gradient descent back propagation technique which trains weights in each layer for the sole goal of minimizing training error. Hence, the resulting weights cannot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Daniel Goldfarb

Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions of rank as key for developing a theory of deep learning, focusing on the fundamental aspects of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Noam Razin

Deep neural networks are widely used in various domains. However, the nature of computations at each layer of the deep networks is far from being well understood. Increasing the interpretability of deep neural networks is thus important.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Haiping Huang

In this paper, we introduce a strategy for identifying textual saliency in large-scale language models applied to classification tasks. In visual networks where saliency is more well-studied, saliency is naturally localized through the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Elizabeth M. Hou , Gregory Castanon

Saliency methods have become standard in the explanation toolkit of deep neural networks. Recent developments specific to image classifiers have investigated region-based explanations with either new methods or by adapting well-established…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ahcène Boubekki , Samuel G. Fadel , Sebastian Mair

We introduce a saliency-based distortion layer for convolutional neural networks that helps to improve the spatial sampling of input data for a given task. Our differentiable layer can be added as a preprocessing block to existing task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Adrià Recasens , Petr Kellnhofer , Simon Stent , Wojciech Matusik , Antonio Torralba

A core challenge in Machine Learning is to learn to disentangle natural factors of variation in data (e.g. object shape vs. pose). A popular approach to disentanglement consists in learning to map each of these factors to distinct subspaces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Diane Bouchacourt , Mark Ibrahim , Stéphane Deny

Benefiting from the continuous representation ability, deep implicit functions can represent a shape at infinite resolution. However, extracting high-resolution iso-surface from an implicit function requires forward-propagating a network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yuting Xiao , Jiale Xu , Shenghua Gao

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated dominating performance in many fields; since AlexNet, networks used in practice are going wider and deeper. On the theoretical side, a long line of works has been focusing on training neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Zhao Song