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The last decade has witnessed the breakthrough of deep neural networks (DNNs) in many fields. With the increasing depth of DNNs, hundreds of millions of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations need to be executed. To accelerate such…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Georg Boecherer , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

This work presents a high-order finite-difference adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) framework for robust simulation of shock-turbulence interaction problems. A staggered-grid arrangement, in which solution points are stored at cell centers…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Yuqi Wang , Yadong Zeng , Ralf Deiterding , Jinhui Yang , Jianhan Liang

Regularization is a set of techniques that are used to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce weight compander (WC), a novel effective method to improve generalization by reparameterizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

Stable Diffusion (SD) has evolved DDPM (Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model) based image generation significantly by denoising in latent space instead of feature space. This popularized DDPM-based image generation as the cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Md Abu Obaida Zishan , Jannatun Noor , Annajiat Alim Rasel

The elusive nature of gradient-based optimization in neural networks is tied to their loss landscape geometry, which is poorly understood. However recent work has brought solid evidence that there is essentially no loss barrier between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Simone Rossi , Ankit Singh , Thomas Hannagan

Network renormalization has traditionally relied on spatial adjacency-grouping nearby nodes together, but this approach fails to capture the dynamical correlations that govern system-wide behavior in scale-free networks. We present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Cook Hyun Kim , B. Kahng

Deep learning based methods have recently pushed the state-of-the-art on the problem of Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR). In this work, we revisit the more traditional interpolation-based methods, that were popular before, now with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Xu Jia , Hong Chang , Tinne Tuytelaars

The deep learning literature is continuously updated with new architectures and training techniques. However, weight initialization is overlooked by most recent research, despite some intriguing findings regarding random weights. On the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Leonardo Scabini , Bernard De Baets , Odemir M. Bruno

For many practical computer vision applications, the learned models usually have high performance on the datasets used for training but suffer from significant performance degradation when deployed in new environments, where there are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Xin Jin , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Zhibo Chen

Alignment, the tendency of adjacent weight matrices in deep networks to develop compatible subspace orientations, underlies gradient flow, Neural Collapse, and representation similarity across architectures. Despite extensive empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jingchuan Xiao , Xinyi Sui , Cihan Ruan

A wide range of graph embedding objectives decompose into two components: one that enforces similarity, attracting the embeddings of nodes that are perceived as similar, and another that enforces dissimilarity, repelling the embeddings of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 David Liu , Arjun Seshadri , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Johan Ugander

Layer normalization (LayerNorm) has been successfully applied to various deep neural networks to help stabilize training and boost model convergence because of its capability in handling re-centering and re-scaling of both inputs and weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Biao Zhang , Rico Sennrich

Generic deep learning (DL) networks for image restoration like denoising and interpolation lack mathematical interpretability, require voluminous training data to tune a large parameter set, and are fragile in the face of covariate shift.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-13 Jianghe Cai , Gene Cheung , Fei Chen

A distributed-memory parallelization strategy for the density matrix renormalization group is proposed for cases where correlation functions are required. This new strategy has substantial improvements with respect to previous works. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-20 Julian Rincon , D. J. Garcia , K. Hallberg

Improving the resilience of a network is a fundamental problem in network science, which protects the underlying system from natural disasters and malicious attacks. This is traditionally achieved via successive degree-preserving edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Shanchao Yang , Kaili Ma , Baoxiang Wang , Tianshu Yu , Hongyuan Zha

Radio frequency transceivers operating in in-band full-duplex or frequency-division duplex mode experience strong transmitter leakage. Combined with receiver nonlinearities, this causes intermodulation products in the baseband, possibly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Thomas Paireder , Christian Motz , Mario Huemer

Equivariant and invariant machine learning models exploit symmetries and structural patterns in data to improve sample efficiency. While empirical studies suggest that data-driven methods such as regularization and data augmentation can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Hao Duan , Guido Montúfar

In most work to date, graph signal sampling and reconstruction algorithms are intrinsically tied to graph properties, assuming bandlimitedness and optimal sampling set choices. However, practical scenarios often defy these assumptions,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-23 Darukeesan Pakiyarajah , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Recognizing symmetries in data allows for significant boosts in neural network training. In many cases, however, the underlying symmetry is present only in an idealized dataset, and is broken in the training data, due to effects such as…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Edmund Witkowski , Daniel Whiteson

The demand for efficient processing of deep neural networks (DNNs) on embedded devices is a significant challenge limiting their deployment. Exploiting sparsity in the network's feature maps is one of the ways to reduce its inference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Matteo Grimaldi , Darshan C. Ganji , Ivan Lazarevich , Sudhakar Sah