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Privacy issues related to video camera feeds have led to a growing need for suitable alternatives that provide functionalities such as user authentication, activity classification and tracking in a noninvasive manner. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Vinoj Jayasundara , Hirunima Jayasekara , Tharaka Samarasinghe , Kasun T. Hemachandra

This paper develops a macroscopic, activity-based model of urban active mobility using nonintrusive sensor data. It introduces attendance functions to describe spatio-temporal travel patterns between activities and formulates the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Romain Azaïs , Adrien Marion , Florian Patout

Human mobility plays a critical role in urban planning and policy-making. However, at certain spatial and temporal resolutions, it is very challenging to track, for example, job and housing mobility. In this study, we explore the usage of a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yawen Zhang , Seth Spielman , Qi Liu , Si Shen , Jason Shuo Zhang , Qin Lv

Understanding human mobility is important for the development of intelligent mobile service robots as it can provide prior knowledge and predictions of human distribution for robot-assisted activities. In this paper, we propose a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Bo Tang , Chao Jiang , Haibo He , Yi Guo

This paper presents an end-to-end approach for tracking static and dynamic objects for an autonomous vehicle driving through crowded urban environments. Unlike traditional approaches to tracking, this method is learned end-to-end, and is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Julie Dequaire , Dushyant Rao , Peter Ondruska , Dominic Wang , Ingmar Posner

One essential step to realize modern driver assistance technology is the accurate knowledge about the location of static objects in the environment. In this work, we use artificial neural networks to predict the occupation state of a whole…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Daniel Bauer , Lars Kuhnert , Lutz Eckstein

Modeling tap or click sequences of users on a mobile device can improve our understandings of interaction behavior and offers opportunities for UI optimization by recommending next element the user might want to click on. We analyzed a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Xin Zhou , Yang Li

Existing methods for anomaly detection often fall short due to their inability to handle the complexity, heterogeneity, and high dimensionality inherent in real-world mobility data. In this paper, we propose DeepBayesic, a novel framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Minxuan Duan , Yinlong Qian , Lingyi Zhao , Zihao Zhou , Zeeshan Rasheed , Rose Yu , Khurram Shafique

Understanding human mobility is essential for applications ranging from urban planning to public health. Traditional mobility models such as flow networks and colocation matrices capture only pairwise interactions between discrete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Prathyush Sambaturu , Bernardo Gutierrez , Moritz U. G. Kraemer

Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are modern types of intermittently connected networks in which mobile users communicate with each other via their short-range devices to share data among interested observers. In this setting, humans are the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Poria Pirozmand , Guowei Wu , Behrouz Jedari , Feng Xia

Many aspects of life are associated with places of human mobility patterns and nowadays we are facing an increase in the pervasiveness of mobile devices these individuals carry. Positioning technologies that serve these devices such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Thiago Andrade , Brais Cancela , João Gama

Segregation encodes information about society, such as social cohesion, mixing, and inequality. However, most past and current studies tackled socioeconomic (SE) segregation by analyzing static aggregated mobility networks, often without…

Reliable statistical information is important to make political decisions on a sound basis and to help measure the impact of policies. Unfortunately, statistics offices in developing countries have scarce resources and statistical censuses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Thoralf Gutierrez , Gautier Krings , Vincent D. Blondel

We develop a deep learning model of multi-period mortgage risk and use it to analyze an unprecedented dataset of origination and monthly performance records for over 120 million mortgages originated across the US between 1995 and 2014. Our…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-03-13 Justin Sirignano , Apaar Sadhwani , Kay Giesecke

Traditional network models encapsulate travel behavior among all origin-destination pairs based on a simplified and generic utility function. Typically, the utility function consists of travel time solely and its coefficients are equated to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Pablo Guarda , Sean Qian

The importance of human mobility analyses is growing in both research and practice, especially as applications for urban planning and mobility rely on them. Aggregate statistics and visualizations play an essential role as building blocks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Alexandra Kapp , Saskia Nuñez von Voigt , Helena Mihaljević , Florian Tschorsch

Data volume grows explosively with the proliferation of powerful smartphones and innovative mobile applications. The ability to accurately and extensively monitor and analyze these data is necessary. Much concern in mobile data analysis is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , MengChu Zhou , Gang Wang

We consider the problem of inferring the mobility map, which is the distribution of the building occupants at each timestamp, from the temperatures of the rooms. We also want to explore the effects of noise in the temperature measurement,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Risul Islam , Andrey Lokhov , Nathan Lemons , Michalis Faloutsos

Understanding urban mobility patterns and analyzing how people move around cities helps improve the overall quality of life and supports the development of more livable, efficient, and sustainable urban areas. A challenging aspect of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Prabin Bhandari , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Dieter Pfoser

Current approaches for points-of-interest (POI) recommendation learn the preferences of a user via the standard spatial features such as the POI coordinates, the social network, etc. These models ignore a crucial aspect of spatial mobility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Vinayak Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur