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The investigation of Bell nonlocality traditionally relies on joint probabilities of observing certain measurement outcomes. In this work we explore a possibilistic approach, where only patterns of possible outcomes matter, and apply it to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Antoine Restivo , Nicolas Brunner , Denis Rosset

In today's era of smart cyber-physical systems, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous due to their state-of-the-art performance in complex real-world applications. The high computational complexity of these networks, which…

Bell nonlocality, the fact that local hidden variable models cannot reproduce the correlations obtained by measurements on entangled states, is a cornerstone in our modern understanding of quantum theory. Apart from its fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 M. G. M. Moreno , Samuraí Brito , Ranieri V. Nery , Rafael Chaves

Quantum communication between distant parties is based on suitable instances of shared entanglement. For efficiency reasons, in an anticipated quantum network beyond point-to-point communication, it is preferable that many parties can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 F. Hahn , A. Pappa , J. Eisert

Bell's theorem states that, to simulate the correlations created by measurement on pure entangled quantum states, shared randomness is not enough: some "non-local" resources are required. It has been demonstrated recently that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicolas Brunner , Nicolas Gisin , Valerio Scarani

A fruitful way of studying physical theories is via the question whether the possible physical states and different kinds of correlations in each theory can be shared to different parties. Over the past few years it has become clear that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Michael Seevinck

Quantum technologies are enjoying an unprecedented popularity, and some applications are already in the market. This thesis studies two phenomena that are behind a lot of quantum technologies: entanglement and nonlocality. We focus on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Patricia Contreras Tejada

Although entanglement is necessary for observing nonlocality in a Bell experiment, there are entangled states which can never be used to demonstrate nonlocal correlations. In a seminal paper [PRL 108, 200401 (2012)] F. Buscemi extended the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Patryk Lipka-Bartosik , Andrés Ducuara , Tom Purves , Paul Skrzypczyk

Recently Bell-type inequalities were introduced in Phys. Rev. A \textbf{85}, 032119 (2012) to analyze the correlations emerging in an entanglement swapping scenario characterized by independence of the two sources shared between three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Kaushiki Mukherjee , Biswajit Paul , Debasis Sarkar

Distributed quantum sensing can provide quantum-enhanced sensitivity beyond the shot-noise limit (SNL) for sensing spatially distributed parameters. To date, distributed quantum sensing experiments have been mostly accomplished in…

Armed with quantum correlations, quantum sensors in a network have shown the potential to outclass their classical counterparts in distributed sensing tasks such as clock synchronization and reference frame alignment. On the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Yuxiang Yang , Benjamin Yadin , Zhen-Peng Xu

Quantum mechanics imposes limits on the statistics of certain observables. Perhaps the most famous example is the uncertainty principle. Similar trade-offs also exist for the simultaneous violation of multiple Bell inequalities. In the…

Quantum nonlocality is a significant feature in quantum information theory, prompting recent investigations into the potential reuse of post-measurement states to uncover nonlocality among sequentially measuring observers. While prior…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Bang-Zhu Shen , Mao-Sheng Li

Bipartite quantum entangled systems can exhibit measurement correlations that violate Bell inequalities, revealing the profoundly counter-intuitive nature of the physical universe. These correlations reflect the impossibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 B. L. Higgins , M. S. Palsson , G. Y. Xiang , H. M. Wiseman , G. J. Pryde

Major obstacles against efficient long distance quantum communication are photon losses during transmission and the probabilistic nature of Bell measurement causing exponential scaling in time and resource with distance. To overcome these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Seung-Woo Lee , Timothy C. Ralph , Hyunseok Jeong

Small interconnected quantum processors can collaborate to tackle quantum computational problems that typically demand more capable devices. These linked processors, referred to as quantum nodes, can use shared entangled states to execute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Lars Talsma , Álvaro G. Iñesta , Stephanie Wehner

We study hidden nonlocality in a linear network with independent sources. In the usual paradigm of Bell nonlocality, there are certain states which exhibit nonlocality only after the application of suitable local filtering operations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Kaushiki Mukherjee , Soma Mandal , Tapaswini Patro , Nirman Ganguly

In this paper, we investigate the consequences of maximal length as well as minimal momentum scales on nonlocal correlations shared by two parties of a bipartite quantum system. To this aim, we rely on a general phenomenological scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Pasquale Bosso , Fabrizio Illuminati , Luciano Petruzziello , Fabian Wagner

In a distributed quantum computer scalability is accomplished by networking together many elementary nodes. Typically the network is optical and inter-node entanglement involves photon detection. In complex networks the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C. Benjamin , Joseph Fitzsimons

In this work, we consider two-sender, one-receiver communication over a discrete memoryless multiple-access channel without feedback, where two senders may cooperate on channel coding by using preshared resources, such as shared randomness,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jiyoung Yun , Seung-Hyun Nam , Hyun-Young Park , Ashutosh Rai , Si-Hyeon Lee , Joonwoo Bae