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The rotational energy of a fluid parcel changes during isotropic expansion or compression. In solar convection, rotation absorbs energy from convection and inhibits it, causing the motion of fluid parcels larger than a critical size to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

We examine the role of small-scale granulation in helping to drive supergranulation and even larger scales of convection. The granulation is modeled as localized cooling events introduced at the upper boundary of a 3-D simulation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Neal Hurlburt , Marc DeRosa , Kyle Augustson , Juri Toomre

Surface granulation of the Sun is primarily a consequence of thermal transport in the outer 1 % of the radius. Its typical scale of about 1 - 2 Mm is set by the balance between convection, free-streaming radiation, and the strong density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The expansion of the rotating fluid will change the vorticity and rotational speed of the expanding region. In turbulent thermal convection, this microscopic effect is preserved. Tracking the fluid micelles shows that the average vorticity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keith Julien , Nicholas A. Featherstone

The differential rotation of the sun, as deduced from helioseismology, exhibits a prominent radial shear layer near the top of the convection zone wherein negative radial gradients of angular velocity are evident in the low- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. L. DeRosa , P. A. Gilman , J. Toomre

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to build global-scale flows of differential rotation and meridional circulation. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

Granules observed in solar photosphere are believed to be convective and turbulent, but the physical picture of granular dynamical process remains unclear. Here we performed an investigation of granular dynamical motions of full length…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Liu Yanxiao , Jiang Chaowei , Yuan Ding , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi , Cao Wenda

We investigate how rotationally-constrained, deep convection might give rise to supergranulation, the largest distinct spatial scale of convection observed in the solar photosphere. While supergranulation is only weakly influenced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

In the solar convection zone, rotation couples with intensely turbulent convection to drive a strong differential rotation and achieve complex magnetic dynamo action. Our sun must have rotated more rapidly in its past, as is suggested by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

The Sun rotates differentially with a fast equator and slow pole. Convection in the solar interior is thought to maintain the differential rotation. However, although many numerical simulations have been conducted to reproduce the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 H. Hotta , K. Kusano

In this study, we employ a cloud-resolving model (CRM) to investigate how gravity influences convection and clouds in a small-domain (96 km by 96 km) radiative-convective equilibrium (RCE). Our experiments are performed with a horizontal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Jiachen Liu , Jun Yang , Yixiao Zhang , Zhihong Tan

Solar granulation consists of dynamic convective plasma cells that rise from the solar interior to the surface. The interaction between these plasma cells and the Sun's magnetic field provides valuable insights into plasma dynamics near the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 J. I. Campos Rozo , J. Jurčák , S. M. Díaz Castillo , M. van Noort

We study the effects of rotation on the outer convective zones of massive stars. We examine the effects of rotation on the thermal gradient and on the Solberg--Hoiland term by analytical developments and by numerical models. Writing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-31 André Maeder , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

The solar convection zone rotates differentially, with its equatorial region rotating more rapidly than the polar regions. This form of differential rotation, also observed in many other low-mass stars, is understood to arise when Coriolis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Maria E. Camisassa , Nicholas A. Featherstone

Interstellar dust grains can be spun up by radiative torques, and the resulting centrifugal force may be strong enough to disrupt large dust grains. We examine the effect of this rotational disruption on the evolution of grain size…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Hiroyuki Hirashita , Thiem Hoang

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

(abridged) Context: Rotation is thought to influence the size of convective eddies and the efficiency of convective energy transport in the deep convection zones of stars. Rotationally constrained convection has been invoked to explain the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Petri J. Käpylä

Understanding the complex interactions between convection, magnetic fields, and rotation is key to modeling the internal dynamics of the Sun and stars. Under rotational influence, compressible convection forms prograde-propagating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Yuto Bekki

We present here numerical simulations of surface solar convection which cover a box of 30$\times30\times$3.2 Mm$^3$ with a resolution of 315$\times315\times$82, which is used to investigate the dynamics of scales larger than granulation. No…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Rieutord , H. -G. Ludwig , T. Roudier , A. Nordlund , R. Stein
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