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The architecture of a planetary system can influence the habitability of a planet via orbital effects, particularly in the areas of stability and eccentricity. Some of these effects are readily apparent, particularly when they occur on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Nora Bailey , Dan Fabrycky

Inferring the climate and surface conditions of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone is a major goal for the field of exoplanet science. This pursuit will require both statistical analyses of the population of habitable planets as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Bo Lin Fan

Thermal light-curve analysis is a powerful approach to probe the thermal structures of exoplanetary atmospheres, which are greatly influenced by the planetary obliquity and eccentricity. Here we investigate the thermal light curves of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Kazumasa Ohno , Xi Zhang

Improved photometric sensitivity from space-based telescopes have enabled the detection of phase variations for a small sample of hot Jupiters. However, exoplanets in highly eccentric orbits present unique opportunities to study the effects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

Photochemical hazes are important opacity sources in temperate exoplanet atmospheres, hindering current observations from characterizing exoplanet atmospheric compositions. The haziness of an atmosphere is determined by the balance between…

The tidal heating of hypothetical rocky (or terrestrial) extra-solar planets spans a wide range of values depending on stellar masses and initial orbits. Tidal heating may be sufficiently large (in many cases, in excess of radiogenic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The habitability of a planet depends on various factors, such as delivery of water during the formation, the co-evolution of the interior and the atmosphere, as well as the stellar irradiation which changes in time. Since an unknown number…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Mareike Godolt , Nicola Tosi , Barbara Stracke , J. Lee Grenfell , Thomas Ruedas , Tilman Spohn , Heike Rauer

This paper outlines a simple approach to evaluate habitability of terrestrial planets by assuming different types of planetary atmospheres and using corresponding model calculations. Our approach can be applied for current and future…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Kaltenegger , D. Sasselov

The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets is uncovering increasingly diverse architectures. Of particular interest are those systems that contain exoplanets at a variety of star-planet separations, allowing direct comparison of exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li , Eric T. Wolf , Colby Ostberg , Michelle L. Hill

Earth-like planets in the circumstellar habitable zone (HZ) may have dramatically different climate outcomes depending on their spin-orbit parameters, altering their habitability for life as we know it. We present a suite of 93 ROCKE-3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Arthur D. Adams , Christopher Colose , Aronne Merrelli , Margaret Turnbull , Stephen R. Kane

Motivated by the possibility that different versions of the laws of physics could be realized within other universes, this paper delineates the galactic parameters that allow for habitable planets and revisits constraints on the amplitude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Fred C. Adams , Katherine R. Coppess , Anthony M. Bloch

Conventionally, a habitable planet is one that can support liquid water on its surface. Habitability depends on temperature, which is set by insolation and the greenhouse effect, due mainly to CO2 and water vapor. The CO2 level is increased…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 John Chambers

The ability of a planet to maintain surface water, key to life as we know it, depends on solar and planetary energy. As a star ages, it delivers more energy to a planet. As a planet ages it produces less internal heat, which leads to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Johnny Seales , Adrian Lenardic

With the discovery of hundreds of exoplanets and a potentially huge number of Earth-like planets waiting to be discovered, the conditions for their habitability have become a focal point in exoplanetary research. The classical picture of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Guedel , R. Dvorak , N. Erkaev , J. Kasting , M. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , E. Pilat-Lohinger , H. Rauer , I. Ribas , B. E. Wood

The orbital eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is shaped by a combination of dynamical processes, reflecting both formation conditions and long-term evolution. Probing the orbital dynamics of planets in the kinematic thin and thick…

The late phases of the orbital evolution of an Earth-like planet around a Sun-like star are revisited considering the effect of the density fluctuations associated with convective motions inside the star. Such fluctuations produce a random…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , C. Sallard

Observations of exoplanets and protoplanetary disks show that binary stellar systems can host planets in stable orbits. Given the high binary fraction among stars, the contribution of binary systems to Galactic habitability should be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Paolo Simonetti , Giovanni Vladilo , Laura Silva , Alessandro Sozzetti

We use the existence of habitable planets to impose anthropic requirements on the fine structure constant, $\alpha$. To this effect, we present two considerations that restrict its value to be very near the one observed. The first, that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 McCullen Sandora