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In discussion of the interpretation of quantum mechanics the terms `ontic' and `epistemic' are often used in the sense of pertaining to what exists, and pertaining to cognition or knowledge respectively. The terms are also often associated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Jonte R. Hance , John Rarity , James Ladyman

As a counterexample to $\psi$-ontology theorems we consider a $\psi$-epistemic interpretation of the wave function in the configuration space representation with a configuration space trajectory defining the ontology. This shows that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 I. Schmelzer

The ontological status of the quantum wavefunction remains one of the most debated questions in quantum theory. While epistemic interpretations regard the wavefunction as a reflection of our knowledge or beliefs, ontic interpretations treat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Bachtiar Rifai , Dwi Satya Palupi , Muhammad Farchani Rosyid

Harrigan and Spekkens (2010) provided a categorization of quantum ontological models classifying them as $\psi$-ontic or $\psi$-epistemic if the quantum state describes respectively either a physical reality or mere observers' knowledge.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Andrea Oldofredi , Cristian Lopez

The meaning of the wave function has been a hot topic of debate since the early days of quantum mechanics. Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in this long-standing question. Is the wave function ontic, directly representing a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Shan Gao

In quantum mechanics, the wavefunction predicts probabilities of possible measurement outcomes, but not which individual outcome is realised in each run of an experiment. This suggests that it describes an ensemble of states with different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jonte R. Hance , Sabine Hossenfelder

$\psi$-epistemic interpretations of quantum theory maintain that quantum states only represent incomplete information about the physical states of the world. A major motivation for this view is the promise to provide a reasonable account of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Joshua B. Ruebeck , Piers Lillystone , Joseph Emerson

The scientific methodology based on two descriptive levels, ontic (reality as it is ) and epistemic (observational), is briefly presented. Following Schr\"odinger, we point to the possible gap between these two descriptions. Our main aim is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Andrei Khrennikov

The physical states of matter and fields are represented in the quantum theory with complex valued wavefunctions, or more generally by quantum states in an abstract linear vector space. Determining the physical nature of wavefunctions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 C. S. Unnikrishnan

The quantum state \psi is a mathematical object used to determine the probabilities of different outcomes when measuring a physical system. Its fundamental nature has been the subject of discussions since the inception of quantum theory: is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 M. K. Patra , S. Pironio , S. Massar

The consequences of the theorems about ontological models are studied. "Maximally $\psi$-epistemic" is shown to be equivalent to the conjunction of two other conditions, each of which can be realized in Hilbert spaces of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Leslie Ballentine

A century after the discovery of quantum mechanics, the meaning of quantum mechanics still remains elusive. This is largely due to the puzzling nature of the wave function, the central object in quantum mechanics. If we are realists about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Eddy Keming Chen

The most debated status of the wave function of Quantum Mechanics is discussed in the light of the epistemological vs ontological opposition.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 D-M. Cabaret , T. Grandou , E. Perrier

Although quantum mechanics is one of our most successful physical theories, there has been a long-standing debate about the interpretation of the wave function---the central object of the theory. Two prominent views are that (i) it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

It is proved the mathematical theorem, that the wave function describes the statistical ensemble of particles, but not a single particle. Supposition, that the wave function describes a single particle appears to be incompatible with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Rylov

The quantum state is a mathematical object used to determine the outcome probabilities of measurements on physical systems. Its fundamental nature has been the subject of discussions since the origin of the theory: is it ontic, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 M. K. Patra , L. Olislager , F. Duport , J. Safioui , S. Pironio , S. Massar

According to Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) the wave function $\psi$ is considered neither a concrete physical item evolving in spacetime, nor an object representing the absolute state of a certain quantum system. In this interpretative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Andrea Oldofredi , Claudio Calosi

The most puzzling issue in the foundations of quantum mechanics is perhaps that of the status of the wave function of a system in a quantum universe. Is the wave function objective or subjective? Does it represent the physical state of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zanghì

The idea that the wave function represents information, or knowledge, rather than the state of a microscopic object has been held to solve foundational problems of quantum mechanics. Realist interpretation schemes, like Bohmian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Louis Marchildon

An overview is given of the nature of the quantum mechanical wave function.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Partha Ghose
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