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相关论文: A subsurface magma ocean on Io: Exploring the stea…

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Io, the most volcanically active body in the solar system, loses heat through eruptions of hot lava. Heat is supplied by tidal heating and is thought to be transferred through the mantle by magmatic segregation, a mode of transport that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 D. C. Spencer , R. F. Katz , I. J. Hewitt

Tidal heating is expected to impart significant, non-spherically-symmetric structure to Jupiter's volcanic moon Io. A signature of spatially variable tidal heating is generally sought in observations of surface heat fluxes or volcanic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Dan C Spencer , Richard F Katz , Ian J Hewitt

The distribution of Io's volcanic activity likely reflects the position and magnitude of internal tidal heating. We use new observations of Io's polar regions by the Juno spacecraft Jovian Infrared Auroral Mapper (JIRAM) to complete…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Ashley Gerard Davies , Jason Perry , David A. Williams , David M. Nelson

Io's internal heat is generated by Jupiter-driven tidal dissipation and Laplace resonance. This energy partially melts the mantle, but the melt fraction, depth, and spatial distribution of dissipation remain poorly constrained. Tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 M. Paris , A. Mura , F. Zambon , A. Genova , F. Tosi , A. Consorzi , G. Mitri , A. Cicchetti , S. Bolton , R. Noschese , G. Piccioni , C. Plainaki , G. Sindoni , R. Sordini

Io's tidally driven global volcanism indicates widespread partial melting in its mantle. How this melt participates in the interior dynamics, and, in particular, the role it plays in tidal dissipation, is poorly understood. We model Io's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Ian Hewitt , Marc Rovira-Navarro , Richard F. Katz

Magmatic segregation and volcanic eruptions transport tidal heat from Io's interior to its surface. Several observed eruptions appear to be extremely high temperature ($\geq$ 1600 K), suggesting either very high degrees of melting,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Dan C. Spencer , Richard F. Katz , Ian J. Hewitt , David A. May , Laszlo Keszthelyi

Astronomers have discovered a handful of exoplanets with rocky bulk compositions but orbiting so close to their host star that the surface of the planet must be at least partially molten. It is expected that the dayside of such "lava…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Charles-Édouard Boukaré , Nicolas B. Cowan , James Badro

Tidal heating is the major source of heat in the outer Solar System. Because of its strong tidal interaction with Jupiter and the other Galilean Satellites, Io is incredibly volcanically active. We use the directly measured volcanic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Julie A. Rathbun , Rosaly M. C. Lopes , John R. Spencer

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

How much of Io's SO$_2$ atmosphere is driven by volcanic outgasing or sublimation of SO$_2$ surface frost is a question with a considerable history. We develop a time dependent surface temperature model including thermal inertia and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. -C. Dott , J. Saur , S. Schlegel , D. F. Strobel , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater

Tidal heating on Io due to its finite eccentricity was predicted to drive surface volcanic activity, which was subsequently confirmed by the $\textit{Voyager}$ spacecrafts. Although the volcanic activity in Io is more complex, in theory…

There is compelling evidence for subsurface water oceans among the three outer Galilean satellites, and evidence for an internal magma ocean in the innermost moon, Io. Tidal forces from Jupiter periodically deform these bodies, causing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Hamish C. F. C. Hay , Antony Trinh , Isamu Matsuyama

Recent observations by the JIRAM instrument onboard NASA's Juno mission have confirmed that many of Io's volcanic hot spots are active lava lakes, characterized by a colder central crust surrounded by a hotter peripheral ring. In this…

Io's atmosphere is predominately SO2 sustained by a combination of volcanic outgassing and sublimation. The loss from the atmosphere is the main mass source for Jupiter's large magnetosphere. Previous studies attributed various transient…

Lava worlds are rocky planets with dayside skins made molten by stellar irradiation. Tidal heating on these shortest-period planets is more than skin deep. We show how orbital eccentricities of just a few percent (within current observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Mohammad Farhat , Eugene Chiang

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

The ever-expanding catalog of detected super-Earths calls for theoretical studies of their properties in the case of a substantial water layer. This work considers such water planets with a range of masses and water mass fractions (2 to 5…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roger Fu , Richard J. OConnell , Dimitar D. Sasselov

Hydrostatic equilibrium of the multiphase interstellar medium in the solar vicinity is reconsidered, with the regular and turbulent magnetic fields treated separately. The regular magnetic field strength required to support the gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

Large regions of giant planets are thought to possess unstable thermal gradients stabilised by gradients in heavy-element composition. The fluid can then develop semi-convection, a double-diffusive instability driven by the unequal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paul Pružina , Nathanaël Schaeffer , David Cébron
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