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Anomaly detection based on 3D point cloud data is an important research problem and receives more and more attention recently. Untrained anomaly detection based on only one sample is an emerging research problem motivated by real…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Juan Du , Dongheng Chen

Federated learning is a specific distributed learning paradigm in which a central server aggregates updates from multiple clients' local models, thereby enabling the server to learn without requiring clients to upload their private data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yuchen He , Xiangfeng Wang

Cooperative perception lets agents share information to expand coverage and improve scene understanding. However, in real-world scenarios, diverse and unpredictable corruptions undermine its robustness and generalization. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Gong Chen , Chaokun Zhang , Pengcheng Lv

Galaxy model subtraction removes the smooth light of nearby galaxies so that fainter sources (e.g., stars, star clusters, background galaxies) can be identified and measured. Traditional approaches (isophotal or parametric fitting) are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Rongrong Liu , Eric W. Peng , Kaixiang Wang , Laura Ferrarese , Patrick Côté

We present a new self-supervised paradigm on point cloud sequence understanding. Inspired by the discriminative and generative self-supervised methods, we design two tasks, namely point cloud sequence based Contrastive Prediction and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xiaoxiao Sheng , Zhiqiang Shen , Gang Xiao

In recent years, there has been a significant focus on research related to text-guided image inpainting. However, the task remains challenging due to several constraints, such as ensuring alignment between the image and the text, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Jihoon Lee , Yunhong Min , Hwidong Kim , Sangtae Ahn

Graph self-supervised learning seeks to learn effective graph representations without relying on labeled data. Among various approaches, graph autoencoders (GAEs) have gained significant attention for their efficiency and scalability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yang Liu , Deyu Bo , Wenxuan Cao , Yuan Fang , Yawen Li , Chuan Shi

In this paper, we tackle the challenging problem of point cloud completion from the perspective of feature learning. Our key observation is that to recover the underlying structures as well as surface details, given partial input, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Zejia Su , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Hui Huang , Ruizhen Hu

Real-world visual systems face time-varying perturbations, including weather, sensor noise, compression artifacts, and background distractions. Existing image restoration methods are typically designed for fixed corruption types and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zhengru Fang , Yu Guo , Fei Liu , Yuang Zhang , Yihang Tao , Senkang Hu , Wenbo Ding , Yuguang Fang

Understanding point clouds is of great importance. Many previous methods focus on detecting salient keypoints to identity structures of point clouds. However, existing methods neglect the semantics of points selected, leading to poor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Ruoxi Shi , Zhengrong Xue , Xinyang Li

Learning point clouds is challenging due to the lack of connectivity information, i.e., edges. Although existing edge-aware methods can improve the performance by modeling edges, how edges contribute to the improvement is unclear. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Haoyi Xiu , Xin Liu , Weimin Wang , Kyoung-Sook Kim , Takayuki Shinohara , Qiong Chang , Masashi Matsuoka

In this work, we examine the impact of inter-patch dependencies in the decoder of masked autoencoders (MAE) on representation learning. We decompose the decoding mechanism for masked reconstruction into self-attention between mask tokens…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Letian Fu , Long Lian , Renhao Wang , Baifeng Shi , Xudong Wang , Adam Yala , Trevor Darrell , Alexei A. Efros , Ken Goldberg

In classification problems, supervised machine-learning methods outperform traditional algorithms, thanks to the ability of neural networks to learn complex patterns. However, in two-class classification tasks like anomaly or fraud…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Mihai-Cezar Augustin , Vivien Bonvin , Regis Houssou , Efstratios Rappos , Stephan Robert-Nicoud

To better address challenging issues of the irregularity and inhomogeneity inherently present in 3D point clouds, researchers have been shifting their focus from the design of hand-craft point feature towards the learning of 3D point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Xiang Li , Mingyang Wang , Congcong Wen , Lingjing Wang , Nan Zhou , Yi Fang

Recently, deep learning becomes the main focus of machine learning research and has greatly impacted many important fields. However, deep learning is criticized for lack of interpretability. As a successful unsupervised model in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Fenglei Fan , Mengzhou Li , Yueyang Teng , Ge Wang

Anomaly detection in tabular data remains challenging due to complex feature interactions and the scarcity of anomalous examples. Denoising autoencoders rely on fixed-magnitude noise, limiting adaptability to diverse data distributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Timur Sattarov , Marco Schreyer , Damian Borth

Point clouds have grown in importance in the way computers perceive the world. From LIDAR sensors in autonomous cars and drones to the time of flight and stereo vision systems in our phones, point clouds are everywhere. Despite their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Vinit Sarode , Animesh Dhagat , Rangaprasad Arun Srivatsan , Nicolas Zevallos , Simon Lucey , Howie Choset

Point clouds are often the default choice for many applications as they exhibit more flexibility and efficiency than volumetric data. Nevertheless, their unorganized nature -- points are stored in an unordered way -- makes them less suited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Yida Wang , David Joseph Tan , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Masked AutoEncoder (MAE) has revolutionized the field of self-supervised learning with its simple yet effective masking and reconstruction strategies. However, despite achieving state-of-the-art performance across various downstream vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Xiaoyu Yue , Lei Bai , Meng Wei , Jiangmiao Pang , Xihui Liu , Luping Zhou , Wanli Ouyang

Few-shot fine-tuning of Diffusion Models (DMs) is a key advancement, significantly reducing training costs and enabling personalized AI applications. However, we explore the training dynamics of DMs and observe an unanticipated phenomenon:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Xiaoyu Wu , Jiaru Zhang , Yang Hua , Bohan Lyu , Hao Wang , Tao Song , Haibing Guan