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Image captioning models often suffer from performance degradation when applied to novel datasets, as they are typically trained on domain-specific data. To enhance generalization in out-of-domain scenarios, retrieval-augmented approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Hao Wu , Zhihang Zhong , Xiao Sun

Supervised visual captioning models typically require a large scale of images or videos paired with descriptions in a specific language (i.e., the vision-caption pairs) for training. However, collecting and labeling large-scale datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Bang Yang , Fenglin Liu , Xian Wu , Yaowei Wang , Xu Sun , Yuexian Zou

We propose Pixel-BERT to align image pixels with text by deep multi-modal transformers that jointly learn visual and language embedding in a unified end-to-end framework. We aim to build a more accurate and thorough connection between image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Zhicheng Huang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Bei Liu , Dongmei Fu , Jianlong Fu

Zero-shot learning models achieve remarkable results on image classification for samples from classes that were not seen during training. However, such models must be trained from scratch with specialised methods: therefore, access to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Anders Christensen , Massimiliano Mancini , A. Sophia Koepke , Ole Winther , Zeynep Akata

The existing image captioning approaches typically train a one-stage sentence decoder, which is difficult to generate rich fine-grained descriptions. On the other hand, multi-stage image caption model is hard to train due to the vanishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Jiuxiang Gu , Jianfei Cai , Gang Wang , Tsuhan Chen

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) such as GPT-3 have acquired a surprising ability to perform zero-shot learning. For example, to classify sentiment without any training examples, we can "prompt" the LM with the review and the label…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Ruiqi Zhong , Kristy Lee , Zheng Zhang , Dan Klein

Recent advancements in image captioning have explored text-only training methods to overcome the limitations of paired image-text data. However, existing text-only training methods often overlook the modality gap between using text data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Soeun Lee , Si-Woo Kim , Taewhan Kim , Dong-Jin Kim

Neural captioners are typically trained to mimic human-generated references without optimizing for any specific communication goal, leading to problems such as the generation of vague captions. In this paper, we show that fine-tuning an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Roberto Dessì , Michele Bevilacqua , Eleonora Gualdoni , Nathanael Carraz Rakotonirina , Francesca Franzon , Marco Baroni

We address the challenge of building task-agnostic classifiers using only text descriptions, demonstrating a unified approach to image classification, 3D point cloud classification, and action recognition from scenes. Unlike approaches that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ohad Amosy , Tomer Volk , Eilam Shapira , Eyal Ben-David , Roi Reichart , Gal Chechik

Visual recognition in a low-data regime is challenging and often prone to overfitting. To mitigate this issue, several data augmentation strategies have been proposed. However, standard transformations, e.g., rotation, cropping, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Aniket Roy , Anshul Shah , Ketul Shah , Anirban Roy , Rama Chellappa

This paper presents contrastive-tuning, a simple method employing contrastive training to align image and text models while still taking advantage of their pre-training. In our empirical study we find that locked pre-trained image models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Xiaohua Zhai , Xiao Wang , Basil Mustafa , Andreas Steiner , Daniel Keysers , Alexander Kolesnikov , Lucas Beyer

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) on large-scale image-caption datasets learns representations that can achieve remarkable zero-shot generalization. However, such models require a massive amount of pre-training data. Improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Siddharth Joshi , Arnav Jain , Ali Payani , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Visual-language pre-training has achieved remarkable success in many multi-modal tasks, largely attributed to the availability of large-scale image-text datasets. In this work, we demonstrate that Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Yanqing Liu , Kai Wang , Wenqi Shao , Ping Luo , Yu Qiao , Mike Zheng Shou , Kaipeng Zhang , Yang You

There are a thousand ways to caption an image. Contrastive Language Pretraining (CLIP) on the other hand, works by mapping an image and its caption to a single vector -- limiting how well CLIP-like models can represent the diverse ways to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Samuel Lavoie , Polina Kirichenko , Mark Ibrahim , Mahmoud Assran , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Aaron Courville , Nicolas Ballas

Large vision-language models are generally applicable to many downstream tasks, but come at an exorbitant training cost that only large institutions can afford. This paper trades generality for efficiency and presents Curation in Training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Hu Xu , Saining Xie , Po-Yao Huang , Licheng Yu , Russell Howes , Gargi Ghosh , Luke Zettlemoyer , Christoph Feichtenhofer

We investigate semi-structured document classification in a zero-shot setting. Classification of semi-structured documents is more challenging than that of standard unstructured documents, as positional, layout, and style information play a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Muhammad Khalifa , Yogarshi Vyas , Shuai Wang , Graham Horwood , Sunil Mallya , Miguel Ballesteros

Pre-trained large language models (LLMs) reflect the inherent social biases of their training corpus. Many methods have been proposed to mitigate this issue, but they often fail to debias or they sacrifice model accuracy. We use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Li S. Yifei , Lyle Ungar , João Sedoc

Our objective is language-based search of large-scale image and video datasets. For this task, the approach that consists of independently mapping text and vision to a joint embedding space, a.k.a. dual encoders, is attractive as retrieval…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Antoine Miech , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Ivan Laptev , Josef Sivic , Andrew Zisserman

Recent studies have shown remarkable success in unsupervised image-to-image translation. However, if there has no access to enough images in target classes, learning a mapping from source classes to the target classes always suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Yuanqi Chen , Xiaoming Yu , Shan Liu , Ge Li

Machine Learning (ML) techniques for image classification routinely require many labelled images for training the model and while testing, we ought to use images belonging to the same domain as those used for training. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Preeti Jagdish Sajjan , Frank G. Glavin