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Disfluencies commonly occur in conversational speech. Speech with disfluencies can result in noisy Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcripts, which affects downstream tasks like machine translation. In this paper, we propose an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Vineet Bhat , Preethi Jyothi , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Low resource automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a useful but thorny task, since deep learning ASR models usually need huge amounts of training data. The existing models mostly established a bottleneck (BN) layer by pre-training on a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jian Luo , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Zhenpeng Zheng , Jing Xiao

Object detectors encounter challenges in handling domain shifts. Cutting-edge domain adaptive object detection methods use the teacher-student framework and domain adversarial learning to generate domain-invariant pseudo-labels for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Kaiwen Wang , Yinzhe Shen , Martin Lauer

The natural language generation (NLG) module in a task-oriented dialogue system produces user-facing utterances conveying required information. Thus, it is critical for the generated response to be natural and fluent. We propose to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Chenguang Zhu

We analyze automatic speech recognition (ASR) modeling choices under domain mismatch, comparing classic modular and novel sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) architectures. Across the different ASR architectures, we examine a spectrum of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Tina Raissi , Nick Rossenbach , Ralf Schlüter

Accents mismatching is a critical problem for end-to-end ASR. This paper aims to address this problem by building an accent-robust RNN-T system with domain adversarial training (DAT). We unveil the magic behind DAT and provide, for the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Hu Hu , Xuesong Yang , Zeynab Raeesy , Jinxi Guo , Gokce Keskin , Harish Arsikere , Ariya Rastrow , Andreas Stolcke , Roland Maas

Deep learning techniques have recently shown to be successful in many natural language processing tasks forming state-of-the-art systems. They require, however, a large amount of annotated data which is often missing. This paper explores…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Daniel Grießhaber , Ngoc Thang Vu , Johannes Maucher

A novel approach of training data augmentation and domain adaptation is presented to support machine learning applications for cognitive radio. Machine learning provides effective tools to automate cognitive radio functionalities by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Kemal Davaslioglu , Yalin E. Sagduyu

Speech enhancement deep learning systems usually require large amounts of training data to operate in broad conditions or real applications. This makes the adaptability of those systems into new, low resource environments an important…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Santiago Pascual , Maruchan Park , Joan Serrà , Antonio Bonafonte , Kang-Hun Ahn

Extending the RNN Transducer (RNNT) to recognize multi-talker speech is essential for wider automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. Multi-talker RNNT (MT-RNNT) aims to achieve recognition without relying on costly front-end source…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Takafumi Moriya , Shota Horiguchi , Marc Delcroix , Ryo Masumura , Takanori Ashihara , Hiroshi Sato , Kohei Matsuura , Masato Mimura

This paper presents an end-to-end text-independent speaker verification framework by jointly considering the speaker embedding (SE) network and automatic speech recognition (ASR) network. The SE network learns to output an embedding vector…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-08 Sungrack Yun , Janghoon Cho , Jungyun Eum , Wonil Chang , Kyuwoong Hwang

Transfer learning across domains with distribution shift remains a fundamental challenge in building robust and adaptable machine learning systems. While adversarial perturbations are traditionally viewed as threats that expose model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Hana Satou , Alan Mitkiy

To realize robust end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition(E2E ASR) under radio communication condition, we propose a multitask-based method to joint train a Speech Enhancement (SE) module as the front-end and an E2E ASR model as the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Duo Ma , Nana Hou , Van Tung Pham , Haihua Xu , Eng Siong Chng

Recent work has explored integrating autoregressive language models with energy-based models (EBMs) to enhance text generation capabilities. However, learning effective EBMs for text is challenged by the discrete nature of language. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Xuwang Yin

Adversarial training of end-to-end (E2E) ASR systems using generative adversarial networks (GAN) has recently been explored for low-resource ASR corpora. GANs help to learn the true data representation through a two-player min-max game.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Md Akmal Haidar , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

In standard adversarial training, models are optimized to fit one-hot labels within allowable adversarial perturbation budgets. However, the ignorance of underlying distribution shifts brought by perturbations causes the problem of robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yu-Yu Wu , Hung-Jui Wang , Shang-Tse Chen

Speech-based AI models are emerging as powerful tools for detecting depression and the presence of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), offering a non-invasive and cost-effective way to assess mental health. However, these models often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 June-Woo Kim , Haram Yoon , Wonkyo Oh , Dawoon Jung , Sung-Hoon Yoon , Dae-Jin Kim , Dong-Ho Lee , Sang-Yeol Lee , Chan-Mo Yang

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are known to suffer from noisy inputs. To make models robust, we generate adversarial augmentation samples that attack the model and preserve the source-side semantic meaning at the same time. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Weiting Tan , Shuoyang Ding , Huda Khayrallah , Philipp Koehn

Existing adversarial domain adaptation methods mainly consider the marginal distribution and these methods may lead to either under transfer or negative transfer. To address this problem, we present a self-adaptive re-weighted adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Shanshan Wang , Lei Zhang

Cross-device federated learning (FL) protects user privacy by collaboratively training a model on user devices, therefore eliminating the need for collecting, storing, and manually labeling user data. While important topics such as the FL…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Junteng Jia , Jay Mahadeokar , Weiyi Zheng , Yuan Shangguan , Ozlem Kalinli , Frank Seide
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