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We investigate even-even two-proton borromean systems at prominent intermediate heavy waiting points for the rapid proton capture process. The most likely single-particle levels are used to calculate three-body energy and structure as a…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 D. Hove , A. S. Jensen , H. O. U. Fynbo , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , E. Garrido

Quantum effects in chemical reactions are most pronounced at ultracold temperatures, where only a few partial waves contribute. While interference among many partial waves is theoretically expected to persist at higher temperatures, direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Or Katz , Meirav Pinkas , Nitzan Akerman , Ming Li , Roee Ozeri

Although the study of collisions of heavy ions resulting in formation of dinuclear systems has a long history this process still is a subject of experimental and scientific activities, partly because nowadays the heavy-ion fusion process is…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-16 I. I. Gontchar , M. V. Chushnyakova

According to the correspondence principle, classical mechanics and quantum mechanics agree in the semiclassical limit, although presently it has become more and more clear how intriguing would be to try to fix a boundary between them. Here…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Andrea Carati , Luigi Galgani , Fabrizio Gangemi , Roberto Gangemi

We present measurements of the charge-exchange reaction rate between neutral sodium (Na) and ionized calcium (\ce{Ca+}) in a hybrid atom-ion trap, which is comprised of a Na magneto-optical trap concentric with a linear Paul trap. Once the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 J. M. Kwolek , D. S. Goodman , B. Slayton , R. Bl\" umel , J. E. Wells , F. A. Narducci , W. W. Smith

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem

We have computed the cross sections of the mutual neutralization reaction between I$^{+}$ and I$^{-}$ for a collision energy varying from 0.001 eV to 50 eV. These cross sections were obtained using the adiabatic potential energy curves of…

We study the formation of C$_{18}$H and C$_{18}$H$_2$ by irradiating a cyclo[$18$]carbon molecule with atomic and molecular hydrogen at impact energy, $E$, in the range of 0.5-25 eV. We utilize the density-functional tight-binding method to…

We have measured the reaction rates of trapped, buffer gas cooled Th$^{3+}$ and various gases and have analyzed the reaction products using trapped ion mass spectrometry techniques. Ion trap lifetimes are usually limited by reactions with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 L. R. Churchill , M. V. DePalatis , M. S. Chapman

We have measured the dependence of the relative integral cross section of the reaction Li+HF-->LiF+H on the collision energy using crossed molecular beams. By varying the intersection angle of the beams from 37{\deg} to 90{\deg} we covered…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Rolf Bobbenkamp , Hansjurgen Loesch , Marcel Mudrich , Frank Stienkemeier

We study cold heteronuclear atom ion collisions by immersing a trapped single ion into an ultracold atomic cloud. Using ultracold atoms as reaction targets, our measurement is sensitive to elastic collisions with extremely small energy…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Lothar Ratschbacher , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Two different ab initio potential energy surfaces are employed to investigate the efficiency of the rotational excitation channels for the polar molecular ion HeH$^+$ interacting with He atoms. We further use them to investigate the quantum…

The rates of numerous activated reactions between neutral species increase at low temperatures through quantum mechanical tunneling of light hydrogen atoms. Although tunneling processes involving molecules or heavy atoms are well known in…

Atoms and molecules often react at different rates depending on their internal quantum states. Thus, controlling which internal states are populated can be used to manipulate the reactivity and can lead to a more detailed understanding of…

The independent atom and electron model [1] is introduced in a quantum context and associated approximations tentatively estimated. Confrontation of the model to measured ionization and excitation cross sections of small ionic carbon…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ferid Mezdari , Karine Wohrer-Beroff , Marin Chabot

The static and dynamic electric multipolar polarizabilities and second hyperpolarizabilities of the H$_2^+$, D$_2^+$, and HD$^+$ molecular ions in the ground and first excited states are calculated nonrelativistically using explicitly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Li-Yan Tang , Zong-Chao Yan , Ting-Yun Shi , James F. Babb

Atom-ion interactions occur through the electric dipole which is induced by the ion on the neutral atom. In a Langevin collision, in which the atom and ion overcome the centrifugal barrier and reach a short internuclear distance, their…

We report the derivation of rate coefficients for the rotational (de-)excitation of PO$^+$ induced by collisions with H$_2$. The calculations were performed on a four-dimensional potential energy surface, obtained on top of highly accurate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 F. Tonolo , L. Bizzocchi , V. M. Rivilla , F. Lique , M. Melosso , C. Puzzarini

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of high-order harmonic generation in H$_2^+$ molecular ions within a quantum optical framework. Our study focuses on characterizing various quantum optical and quantum information…

During the dawn of chemistry when the temperature of the young Universe had fallen below $\sim$4000 K, the ions of the light elements produced in Big Bang nucleosynthesis recombined in reverse order of their ionization potential. With its…