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We extend the theoretical framework of proof mining by establishing general logical metatheorems that allow for the extraction of the computational content of theorems with prima facie "non-computational" proofs from probability theory,…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Morenikeji Neri , Nicholas Pischke

We show that autoregressive decoding of a transformer-based language model can realize universal computation, without external intervention or modification of the model's weights. Establishing this result requires understanding how a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Dale Schuurmans , Hanjun Dai , Francesco Zanini

A fertile area of recent research has demonstrated concrete polynomial time lower bounds for solving natural hard problems on restricted computational models. Among these problems are Satisfiability, Vertex Cover, Hamilton Path, Mod6-SAT,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ryan Williams

This paper presents a language, Alda, that supports all of logic rules, sets, functions, updates, and objects as seamlessly integrated built-ins. The key idea is to support predicates in rules as set-valued variables that can be used and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , Bo Lin

Reynold's parametricity theory captures the property that parametrically polymorphic functions behave uniformly: they produce related results on related instantiations. In dependently-typed programming languages, such relations and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Abhishek Anand , Greg Morrisett

The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

Recent work in deep learning has opened new possibilities for solving classical algorithmic tasks using end-to-end learned models. In this work, we investigate the fundamental task of solving linear systems, particularly those that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Pietro Sittoni , Francesco Tudisco

Logic rules are powerful for expressing complex reasoning and analysis problems. At the same time, they are inconvenient or impossible to use for many other aspects of applications. Integrating rules in a language with sets and functions,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , Bo Lin , K. Tuncay Tekle

Constructing accurate and automatic solvers of math word problems has proven to be quite challenging. Prior attempts using machine learning have been trained on corpora specific to math word problems to produce arithmetic expressions in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Kaden Griffith , Jugal Kalita

The Abella interactive theorem prover has proven to be an effective vehicle for reasoning about relational specifications. However, the system has a limitation that arises from the fact that it is based on a simply typed logic:…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Gopalan Nadathur , Yuting Wang

MapReduce frameworks are widely used for the implementation of distributed algorithms. However, translating imperative algorithms into these frameworks requires significant structural changes to the algorithm. As the costs of running faulty…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Bernhard Beckert , Timo Bingmann , Moritz Kiefer , Peter Sanders , Mattias Ulbrich , Alexander Weigl

The synergy between deep learning models and traditional automation tools, such as built-in tactics of the proof assistant and off-the-shelf automated theorem provers, plays a crucial role in developing robust and efficient neural theorem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Haoxiong Liu , Jiacheng Sun , Zhenguo Li , Andrew C Yao

Real-life conjectures do not come with instructions saying whether they they should be proven or, instead, refuted. Yet, as we now know, in either case the final argument produced had better be not just convincing but actually verifiable in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 João Marcos

The term UniMath refers both to a formal system for mathematics, as well as a computer-checked library of mathematics formalized in that system. The UniMath system is a core dependent type theory, augmented by the univalence axiom. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Benedikt Ahrens , Ralph Matthes , Anders Mörtberg

Learning meaningful topic models with massive document collections which contain millions of documents and billions of tokens is challenging because of two reasons: First, one needs to deal with a large number of topics (typically in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Hsiang-Fu Yu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Hyokun Yun , S. V. N Vishwanathan , Inderjit S. Dhillon

Language-enabled AI systems can answer complex, multi-hop questions to high accuracy, but supporting answers with evidence is a more challenging task which is important for the transparency and trustworthiness to users. Prior work in this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Shane Storks , Qiaozi Gao , Aishwarya Reganti , Govind Thattai

Representation determines how we can reason about a specific problem. Sometimes one representation helps us find a proof more easily than others. Most current automated reasoning tools focus on reasoning within one representation. There is,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Daniel Raggi , Alan Bundy , Gudmund Grov , Alison Pease

With help of a compact Prolog-based theorem prover for Intuitionistic Propositional Logic, we synthesize minimal assumptions under which a given formula formula becomes a theorem. After applying our synthesis algorithm to cover basic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Paul Tarau

Pronouns are a long-standing challenge in machine translation. We present a study of the performance of a range of rule-based, statistical and neural MT systems on pronoun translation based on an extensive manual evaluation using the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Christian Hardmeier , Liane Guillou

Argument mining tasks require an informed range of low to high complexity linguistic phenomena and commonsense knowledge. Previous work has shown that pre-trained language models are highly effective at encoding syntactic and semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 João Rodrigues , Ruben Branco , António Branco