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Projections of future climate change rely heavily on climate models, and combining climate models through a multi-model ensemble is both more accurate than a single climate model and valuable for uncertainty quantification. However,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-27 Huang Huang , Dorit Hammerling , Bo Li , Richard Smith

A pervasive challenge in neuroscience is testing whether neuronal connectivity changes over time due to specific causes, such as stimuli, events, or clinical interventions. Recent hardware innovations and falling data storage costs enable…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-05 Johan Medrano , Karl J. Friston , Peter Zeidman

We propose a statistical modeling technique, called the Hierarchical Association Rule Model (HARM), that predicts a patient's possible future medical conditions given the patient's current and past history of reported conditions. The core…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-06-29 Tyler H. McCormick , Cynthia Rudin , David Madigan

Robust sensing and perception in adverse weather conditions remain one of the biggest challenges for realizing reliable autonomous vehicle mobility services. Prior work has established that rainfall rate is a useful measure for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Robin Karlsson , David Robert Wong , Kazunari Kawabata , Simon Thompson , Naoki Sakai

Field experiments are often difficult and expensive to make. To bypass these issues, industrial companies have developed computational codes. These codes intend to be representative of the physical system, but come with a certain amount of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-26 Mathieu Carmassi , Pierre Barbillon , Merlin Keller , Eric Parent , Matthieu Chiodetti

Accurate intraday forecasts are essential for power system operations, complementing day-ahead forecasts that gradually lose relevance as new information becomes available. This paper introduces a Bayesian updating mechanism that converts…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-17 Kutay Bölat , Peter Palensky , Simon Tindemans

Fast and reliable validation of novel designs in complex physical systems such as batteries is critical to accelerating technological innovation. However, battery research and development remain bottlenecked by the prohibitively high time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jiawei Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Baozhao Yi , Yao Ren , Qi Jiao , Hanyu Bai , Weiran Jiang , Ziyou Song

Building a machine learning solution in real-life applications often involves the decomposition of the problem into multiple models of various complexity. This has advantages in terms of overall performance, better interpretability of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Bashar Awwad Shiekh Hasan , Kate Kelly

Predicting an individual's aging trajectory is a central challenge in preventative medicine and bioinformatics. While machine learning models can predict chronological age from biomarkers, they often fail to capture the dynamic,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Nazira Dunbayeva , Yulong Li , Yutong Xie , Imran Razzak

Cycle life is critically important in applications of rechargeable batteries, but lifetime prediction is mostly based on empirical trends, rather than mathematical models. In practical lithium-ion batteries, capacity fade occurs over…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Matthew B. Pinson , Martin Z. Bazant

By providing a framework of accounting for the shared ancestry inherent to all life, phylogenetics is becoming the statistical foundation of biology. The importance of model choice continues to grow as phylogenetic models continue to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-05 Jamie R. Oaks , Kerry A. Cobb , Vladimir N. Minin , Adam D. Leaché

In this paper, a model for understanding the effects of selection using systems- level computational approaches is introduced. A number of concepts and principles essential for understanding the motivation for constructing the model will be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-03-04 Bradly Alicea

Items in modern recommender systems are often organized in hierarchical structures. These hierarchical structures and the data within them provide valuable information for building personalized recommendation systems. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Zitao Liu , Zhexuan Xu , Yan Yan

Hierarchical Bayesian models are increasingly used in large, inhomogeneous complex network dynamical systems by modeling parameters as draws from a hyperparameter-governed distribution. However, theoretical guarantees for these estimates as…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-23 Yi Yu , Yubo Hou , Yinchong Wang , Nan Zhang , Jianfeng Feng , Wenlian Lu

Timely and accurate forecasts of seasonal influenza would assist public health decision-makers in planning intervention strategies, efficiently allocating resources, and possibly saving lives. For these reasons, influenza forecasts are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-01 Dave Osthus , James Gattiker , Reid Priedhorsky , Sara Y. Del Valle

Improving health worldwide will require rigorous quantification of population-level trends in health status. However, global-level surveys are not available, forcing researchers to rely on fragmentary country-specific data of varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-20 Mariel M. Finucane , Christopher J. Paciorek , Goodarz Danaei , Majid Ezzati

There are many issues that can cause problems when attempting to infer model parameters from data. Data and models are both imperfect, and as such there are multiple scenarios in which standard methods of inference will lead to misleading…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Simon L. Cotter

For a long investment time horizon, it is preferable to rebalance the portfolio weights at intermediate times. This necessitates a multi-period market model in which portfolio optimization is usually done through dynamic programming.…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2024-05-29 Shubhangi Sikaria , Rituparna Sen , Neelesh S. Upadhye

The majority of Americans fail to achieve recommended levels of physical activity, which leads to numerous preventable health problems such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases. This has generated substantial interest in monitoring…

The kinetic battery model is a popular model of the dynamic behavior of a conventional battery, useful to predict or optimize the time until battery depletion. The model however lacks certain obvious aspects of batteries in-the-wild,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-08-07 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Gilles Nies
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