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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been shown to be vulnerable against adversarial examples (AEs) which are maliciously designed to fool target models. The normal examples (NEs) added with imperceptible adversarial perturbation, can be a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Mingyu Dong , Jiahao Chen , Diqun Yan , Jingxing Gao , Li Dong , Rangding Wang

One of the most prominent attributes of Neural Networks (NNs) constitutes their capability of learning to extract robust and descriptive features from high dimensional data, like images. Hence, such an ability renders their exploitation as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Ioannis Kansizoglou , Loukas Bampis , Antonios Gasteratos

We propose a novel perspective to understand deep neural networks in an interpretable disentanglement form. For each semantic class, we extract a class-specific functional subnetwork from the original full model, with compressed structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Yulong Wang , Xiaolin Hu , Hang Su

Deep learning is recognized to be capable of discovering deep features for representation learning and pattern recognition without requiring elegant feature engineering techniques by taking advantage of human ingenuity and prior knowledge.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Zhi Han , Siquan Yu , Shao-Bo Lin , Ding-Xuan Zhou

While much of the current research in deep learning-based vulnerability detection relies on disassembled binaries, this paper explores the feasibility of extracting features directly from raw x86-64 machine code. Although assembly language…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mitchell Petingola

Deep neural networks often consist of a great number of trainable parameters for extracting powerful features from given datasets. On one hand, massive trainable parameters significantly enhance the performance of these deep networks. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Boxin Shi , Chao Xu , Chunjing Xu , Chang Xu

Deep learning has gained tremendous success and great popularity in the past few years. However, deep learning systems are suffering several inherent weaknesses, which can threaten the security of learning models. Deep learning's wide use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Yingzhe He , Guozhu Meng , Kai Chen , Xingbo Hu , Jinwen He

Backdoor attacks pose a significant security vulnerability for deep neural networks (DNNs), enabling them to operate normally on clean inputs but manipulate predictions when specific trigger patterns occur. Currently, post-training backdoor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yanghao Su , Jie Zhang , Ting Xu , Tianwei Zhang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Neural network applications have become popular in both enterprise and personal settings. Network solutions are tuned meticulously for each task, and designs that can robustly resolve queries end up in high demand. As the commercial value…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Henrique Teles Maia , Chang Xiao , Dingzeyu Li , Eitan Grinspun , Changxi Zheng

Models leak information about their training data. This enables attackers to infer sensitive information about their training sets, notably determine if a data sample was part of the model's training set. The existing works empirically show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-18 Sasi Kumar Murakonda , Reza Shokri , George Theodorakopoulos

Binary code similarity detection is a core task in reverse engineering. It supports malware analysis and vulnerability discovery by identifying semantically similar code in different contexts. Modern methods have progressed from manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Charles E. Gagnon , Steven H. H. Ding , Philippe Charland , Benjamin C. M. Fung

Neural networks in many varieties are touted as very powerful machine learning tools because of their ability to distill large amounts of information from different forms of data, extracting complex features and enabling powerful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Stephen Notley , Malik Magdon-Ismail

Modern machine learning algorithms, especially deep learning based techniques, typically involve careful hyperparameter tuning to achieve the best performance. Despite the surge of intense interest in practical techniques like Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Maria-Florina Balcan , Anh Tuan Nguyen , Dravyansh Sharma

Neural network model extraction has recently emerged as an important security concern, as adversaries attempt to recover a network's parameters via black-box queries. Carlini et al. proposed in CRYPTO'20 a model extraction approach,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Haolin Liu , Adrien Siproudhis , Samuel Experton , Peter Lorenz , Christina Boura , Thomas Peyrin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are valuable assets, yet their public accessibility raises security concerns about parameter extraction by malicious actors. Recent work by Carlini et al. (crypto'20) and Canales-Mart\'inez et al. (eurocrypt'24)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nicholas Carlini , Jorge Chávez-Saab , Anna Hambitzer , Francisco Rodríguez-Henríquez , Adi Shamir

Side channels represent a broad class of security vulnerabilities that have been demonstrated to exist in many applications. Because completely eliminating side channels often leads to prohibitively high overhead, there is a need for a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Benjamin Wu , Aaron B. Wagner , G. Edward Suh

Kernel-based methods enjoy powerful generalization capabilities in handling a variety of learning tasks. When such methods are provided with sufficient training data, broadly-applicable classes of nonlinear functions can be approximated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-29 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Dimitris Berberidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

The remarkable performance of modern deep neural networks (DNNs) is largely driven by their massive scale, often comprising tens to hundreds of millions-or even billions-of parameters. However, such a scale incurs substantial storage and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Mingyuan Wang , Yangzi Guo , Sida Liu , Yuhang Liu

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated many computer vision domains because of their great power to extract good features automatically. However, many deep CNNs-based computer vison tasks suffer from lack of training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Jie Guo , Tingfa Xu , Shenwang Jiang , Ziyi Shen

The widespread use of mobile devices for all kinds of transactions makes necessary reliable and real-time identity authentication, leading to the adoption of face recognition (FR) via the cameras embedded in such devices. Progress of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Kevin Hernandez-Diaz , Jose Maria Buades Rubio , Prayag Tiwari , Josef Bigun