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In distributed optimization and machine learning, multiple nodes coordinate to solve large problems. To do this, the nodes need to compress important algorithm information to bits so that it can be communicated over a digital channel. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-02 Sindri Magnússon , Hossein Shokri-Ghadikolaei , Na Li

Deep learning is experiencing a rise in large-scale models. Training large-scale models is costly, prompting researchers to train large-scale models on commodity servers that more researchers can access. The massive number of parameters…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Shengwei Li , Zhiquan Lai , Dongsheng Li , Yanqi Hao , Weijie Liu , Keshi Ge , Xiaoge Deng , Kai Lu

The simulation of large ensembles of particles is usually parallelized by partitioning the domain spatially and using message passing to communicate between the processes handling neighboring subdomains. The particles are represented as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Sebastian Eibl , Ulrich Rüde

Transformer models have emerged as potent solutions to a wide array of multidisciplinary challenges. The deployment of Transformer architectures is significantly hindered by their extensive computational and memory requirements,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhengxian Lu , Fangyu Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Fei Yang , Tao Li

In the era of deep learning (DL), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and large language models (LLMs), machine learning (ML) models are becoming increasingly complex, demanding significant computational resources for both inference and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Madison Threadgill , Andreas Gerstlauer

Vertical distributed learning exploits the local features collected by multiple learning workers to form a better global model. However, the exchange of data between the workers and the model aggregator for parameter training incurs a heavy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Idan Achituve , Wenbo Wang , Ethan Fetaya , Amir Leshem

In this article, we take one step toward understanding the learning behavior of deep residual networks, and supporting the observation that deep residual networks behave like ensembles. We propose a new convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Masoud Abdi , Saeid Nahavandi

The ever-increasing sizes of large language models necessitate distributed solutions for fast inference that exploit multi-dimensional parallelism, where computational loads are split across various accelerators such as GPU clusters.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Qingyuan Li , Bo Zhang , Liang Ye , Yifan Zhang , Wei Wu , Yerui Sun , Lin Ma , Yuchen Xie

Embedding models have been an effective learning paradigm for high-dimensional data. However, one open issue of embedding models is that their representations (latent factors) often result in large parameter space. We observe that existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Xupeng Miao , Hailin Zhang , Yining Shi , Xiaonan Nie , Zhi Yang , Yangyu Tao , Bin Cui

To build a satisfying chatbot that has the ability of managing a goal-oriented multi-turn dialogue, accurate modeling of human conversation is crucial. In this paper we concentrate on the task of response selection for multi-turn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Guozhen An , Mehrnoosh Shafiee , Davood Shamsi

Large model training often uses recomputation to alleviate memory pressure and pipelines to exploit the parallelism of data, tensors, and devices. However, existing recomputation approaches may incur high overhead when training real-world…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ping Chen , Wenjie Zhang , Shuibing He , Weijian Chen , Siling Yang , Kexin Huang , Yanlong Yin , Xuan Zhan , Yingjie Gu , Zhuwei Peng , Yi Zheng , Zhefeng Wang , Gang Chen

Deploying deep learning (DL) models across multiple compute devices to train large and complex models continues to grow in importance because of the demand for faster and more frequent training. Data parallelism (DP) is the most widely used…

The growth of Large Language Models (LLMs) has necessitated large-scale distributed training. Highly optimized frameworks, however, still suffer significant losses in Model FLOPS utilization (often below 50%) due to large communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Haiquan Wang , Chaoyi Ruan , Jia He , Jiaqi Ruan , Chengjie Tang , Xiaosong Ma , Cheng Li

This paper addresses the challenges of designing mesh convolution neural networks for 3D mesh dense prediction. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success in image dense prediction tasks, directly applying or extending these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Shi Hezi , Jiang Luo , Zheng Jianmin , Zeng Jun

DLRM is a state-of-the-art recommendation system model that has gained widespread adoption across various industry applications. The large size of DLRM models, however, necessitates the use of multiple devices/GPUs for efficient training. A…

Scaling long-context capabilities is crucial for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, real-world multimodal datasets are extremely heterogeneous. Existing training frameworks predominantly rely on static parallelism…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yifan Niu , Han Xiao , Dongyi Liu , Wei Zhou , Jia Li

Parallelism is a ubiquitous method for accelerating machine learning algorithms. However, theoretical analysis of parallel learning is usually done in an algorithm- and protocol-specific setting, giving little insight about how changes in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Yucheng Lu , Jack Nash , Christopher De Sa

The deep neural networks (DNNs) have been enormously successful in tasks that were hitherto in the human-only realm such as image recognition, and language translation. Owing to their success the DNNs are being explored for use in ever more…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Sanket Tavarageri , Srinivas Sridharan , Bharat Kaul

Breakthroughs in the generative AI domain have fueled an explosion of large language model (LLM)-powered applications, whose workloads fundamentally consist of sequences of inferences through transformer architectures. Within this rapidly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Burak Topcu , Musa Oguzhan Cim , Poovaiah Palangappa , Meena Arunachalam , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) extend the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by combining heterogeneous model architectures to handle diverse modalities like images and audio. However, this inherent heterogeneity in MLLM…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Insu Jang , Runyu Lu , Nikhil Bansal , Ang Chen , Mosharaf Chowdhury