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Interferometry with ultracold atoms promises the possibility of ultraprecise and ultrasensitive measurements in many fields of physics, and is the basis of our most precise atomic clocks. Key to a high sensitivity is the possibility to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-08 Julian Grond , Joerg Schmiedmayer , Ulrich Hohenester

Quantum degenerate molecules represent a new paradigm for fundamental studies and practical applications. Association of already quantum degenerate atoms into molecules provides a crucial shortcut around the difficulty of cooling molecules…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Matt Mackie , Pierre Phou

Ultracold gases of three distinguishable particles with large scattering lengths are expected to show rich few-body physics related to the Efimov effect. We have created three different mixtures of ultracold 6Li atoms and weakly bound 6Li2…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-09 T. Lompe , T. B. Ottenstein , F. Serwane , K. Viering , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

Ultracold collisions of neutral atoms and molecules have been of great interest since experimental advances enabled the cooling and trapping of such species. This study is a theoretical investigation of a low-energy collision between an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ahmed A. Elkamshishy , Chris H. Greene

We propose an experimental protocol for using cold atoms to create and probe quantum dimer models, thereby exploring the Pauling-Anderson vision of a macroscopic collection of resonating bonds. This process can allow the study of exotic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Bhuvanesh Sundar , Todd C. Rutkowski , Erich J. Mueller , Michael J. Lawler

In quantum interferometry, it is vital to control and utilize nonlinear interactions for achieving high-precision measurements. Attribute to their long coherent time and high controllability, ultracold atoms including Bose condensed atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Chaohong Lee , Jiahao Huang , Haiming Deng , Hui Dai , Jun Xu

In a system of atoms with large positive scattering length, weakly-bound diatomic molecules (dimers) are generated dynamically by the strong interactions between the atoms. If the atoms are modeled by a quantum field theory with an atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric Braaten , Dongqing Zhang

Two atoms in an ultracold gas are correlated at short inter-atomic distances due to threshold effects where the potential energy of their interaction dominates the kinetic energy. The correlations manifest themselves in a distinct nodal…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Christiane P. Koch , Ronnie Kosloff

Over the last two decades the cold-atom physics has matured from proof-of-principle demonstrations to a versatile platform for precision measurements and study of quantum phenomena. Ultra-cold atomic ensembles have been used both for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Ioannis Drougkakis , Georgios Vasilakis , Wolf von Klitzing

In a system of ultracold atoms near a Feshbach resonance, pairs of atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field with frequency near that determined by the dimer binding energy. We present a simple…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten

We report the observation of coherent oscillations in conversion efficiency of weakly-bound dimers formed from a thermal gas of ultracold atoms. Finite thermal energy of the gas causes loss of coherence when a broad continuum is resonantly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Roy Elbaz , Yaakov Yudkin , P. Giannakeas , Jan-Michael Rost , Chris H. Greene , Lev Khaykovich

We analyze collisional decoherence of atoms or molecules prepared in a coherent superposition of nondegenerate internal states at ultralow temperatures and placed in an ultracold buffer gas. Our analysis is applicable for an arbitrary bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. J. Hemming , R. V. Krems

Few-body correlations emerging in two-dimensional harmonically trapped mixtures, are comprehensively investigated. The presence of the trap leads to the formation of atom-dimer and trap states, in addition to trimers. The Tan's contacts of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-17 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Giannakeas , P. Schmelcher

In a gas of ultracold atoms whose scattering length is controlled by a magnetic Feshbach resonance, atoms can be associated into universal dimers by an oscillating magnetic field. In addition to the harmonic resonance with frequency near…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Abhishek Mohapatra , Eric Braaten

We develop the idea of manipulating the scattering length $a$ in low-temperature atomic gases by using nearly resonant light. As found, if the incident light is close to resonance with one of the bound $p$ levels of electronically excited…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. O. Fedichev , Yu. Kagan , G. V. Shlyapnikov , J. T. M. Walraven

We discuss the behavior of weakly bound bosonic dimers formed in a cold Fermi gas at a large positive scattering length $a$ for the interspecies interaction. We find the exact solution for the dimer-dimer elastic scattering and obtain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We propose a method to characterize the ultra-narrow momentum distribution of atomic gases by employing a standing-wave light-pulse sequences beam-splitter. The mechanism of beam splitting is analyzed in detail, and the influence of a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shuyu Zhou , Chen Chen , Xuemei Jia , Ying Wang , Bin Wang

The general formalism of the multipolar expansion of electrostatic interactions is applied to the calculation the potential energy between an excited atom (without fine structure) and a ground state diatomic molecule at large separations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-11 M. Lepers , O. Dulieu , V. Kokoouline

Cold atomic gases provide a remarkable testbed to study the physics of interacting many-body quantum systems. They have started to play a major role as quantum simulators, given the high degree of control that is possible. A crucial element…

Atom loss resonances in ultracold trapped atoms have been observed at scattering lengths near atom-dimer resonances, at which Efimov trimers cross the atom-dimer threshold, and near two-dimer resonances, at which universal tetramers cross…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christian Langmack , D. Hudson Smith , Eric Braaten
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